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March 24, 2026
已yǐ(yi3)
The character 已 (yǐ) primarily means 'already' and is used to indicate that an action has been completed. It can also imply the cessation of an action, suggesting that something has stopped or finished. This character is often used in combination with other characters to denote time sequences or changes in state.
Strokes3Radical己Frequency#503DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of completion and moving on is significant, particularly in philosophical texts like Daoism, where the idea of the cycle of action and inaction is explored. 已 reflects this cultural appreciation for recognizing when something is finished.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person standing at a finish line, holding a sign that says '已' — they've already crossed the line! The character looks like a person who has reached a stopping point, with the horizontal line representing the finish, and the vertical line as the person standing still.
Meanings of 已
yǐ(yi3)
1already
2to stop
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 已
已Simplified
3Strokes
己Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#503Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 已
Podcast: 已
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AI Study Notes for 已
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a person standing at a finish line, holding a sign that says '已' — they've already crossed the line! The character looks like a person who has reached a stopping point, with the horizontal line representing the finish, and the vertical line as the person standing still.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 已 with 还 (hái), which means 'still' or 'also.' Remember, 已 indicates completion, while 还 indicates continuation. This character is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, so you can use it in various situations without worrying about register.
HSK Study Tips
While 已 is not categorized under a specific HSK level, it often appears in HSK 3 and 4 vocabulary when discussing past actions. Focus on understanding how it interacts with other verbs to express completed actions, such as in phrases like '已经' (yǐjīng, already).
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of completion and moving on is significant, particularly in philosophical texts like Daoism, where the idea of the cycle of action and inaction is explored. 已 reflects this cultural appreciation for recognizing when something is finished.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mix up 已 with 结束 (jiéshù), which specifically means 'to end' or 'to finish.' Instead of saying '我已结束' (Wǒ yǐ jiéshù), which is awkward, use '我已完成' (Wǒ yǐ wánchéng) to convey that something is already done.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 已
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Grammar Patterns of 已
已 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
You must be feeling exhilarated by the call of the new.
Cultural Notes for 已
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of completion and moving on is significant, particularly in philosophical texts like Daoism, where the idea of the cycle of action and inaction is explored. 已 reflects this cultural appreciation for recognizing when something is finished.
Word Family of 已
Words Containing This Character20
已经yǐjīngalready已經
已yǐalready
而已éryǐthat's all
早已zǎoyǐlong ago
不已bùyǐendlessly
已婚married
已然already
已久already a long time
不得已bùdéyǐto have to
已知known (to science)
已故the late
业已already業已
迫不得已forced into sth
为时已晚already too late為時已晚
木已成舟fig. what is done cannot be undone
年事已高old in years
说说而已nothing serious說說而已
不得已而为之to have no other choice不得已而為之
万不得已only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort萬不得已
赞叹不已zàntànbùyǐto be full of praise (idiom)贊嘆不已
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 已经 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 已
You can use 已 to indicate something has been completed, such as in '我已完成作业' (Wǒ yǐ wánchéng zuòyè), meaning 'I have already finished my homework.'
No, 已 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile for everyday conversation.
已 is a standalone character, while 已经 (yǐjīng) is a more commonly used phrase meaning 'already' that emphasizes completion.