Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
属 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shǔcategoryHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto join togetherHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔgenus (taxonomy)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto fix one's attention onHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔfamily membersHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto concentrate onHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔdependentsHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto belong toHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔsubordinate toHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔaffiliated withHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔbe born in the year of (one of the 12 animals)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto beHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto prove to beHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔto constituteHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔclass, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging toHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔcategoryHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto join togetherHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔgenus (taxonomy)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto fix one's attention onHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔfamily membersHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto concentrate onHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔdependentsHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto belong toHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔsubordinate toHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔaffiliated withHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔbe born in the year of (one of the 12 animals)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto beHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto prove to beHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔto constituteHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
zhǔclass, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging toHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 尸, rank #5845, Medium
shǔ(shu3)
primary
T3
  1. 1category
  2. 2to join together
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(屬)shǔ(shu3)

The character 属 (shǔ) primarily means 'to belong to' or 'to be affiliated with' and is commonly used to indicate membership in a category or family. It can also refer to the concept of being born in a specific year according to the Chinese zodiac, highlighting its relevance in cultural and familial contexts.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#5845DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 属 is significant in discussing zodiac signs, which are deeply tied to personal identity and fortune-telling. Knowing your 属 animal is a common conversation starter during Lunar New Year celebrations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tree (the character's form) with branches that connect different families (the 'belonging' aspect). Each branch represents a different year in the zodiac, where if you were born under a certain branch, you 'belong' to that family of animals.

Meanings of 属

shǔ(shu3)
primary
1category
2to join together
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 属

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5845Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2BCTCEFRA2

Podcast: 属

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 属

Quick Contrast

类 (lèi, category) — use 属 when indicating belonging or affiliation, while 类 is more about classification without the sense of membership.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tree (the character's form) with branches that connect different families (the 'belonging' aspect). Each branch represents a different year in the zodiac, where if you were born under a certain branch, you 'belong' to that family of animals.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 属 with similar characters like 住 (zhù), which means 'to live' or 'to reside.' Ensure you use 属 in contexts related to belonging or categorization. The tone is critical; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

While 属 is not in the current HSK levels, it connects to words about family and classification at HSK levels 3 and 4. Students should focus on its usage in both familial and taxonomic contexts, as well as its role in the Chinese zodiac.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 属 is significant in discussing zodiac signs, which are deeply tied to personal identity and fortune-telling. Knowing your 属 animal is a common conversation starter during Lunar New Year celebrations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 属 with the character 属 (zhù). For example, saying '我住于狗' (Wǒ zhù yú gǒu) instead of '我属狗' (Wǒ shǔ gǒu) is incorrect when referring to zodiac sign, as the former means 'I live in the dog'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 属

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 属

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 屬. Phonosemantic compound. 尾 represents the meaning and 蜀 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

body

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 属?

Decomposition of 属

IDS Structure⿸尸禹
Full Character
=
shi1
enclosing
Yu3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 属?

Write 属

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 属

属 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 15 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

铅是早在古代就已知的金____之一。

Lead was one of the metals known to the ancient world.

Common Confusions with 属

vs
shǔ

Same pronunciation, but relates to counting.

Both characters are pronounced 'shǔ', but have different meanings.

1

属 (to belong to) vs. 署 (office, bureau)

Both characters are pronounced 'shǔ', but have different meanings.

💡Remember 属 is about belonging while 署 relates to an office.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "category"?

or

Example Sentences for 属 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
铅是早在古代就已知的金属之一。

qiān shì zǎo zài gǔ dài jiù yǐ zhī de jīn shǔ zhī yī。

Lead was one of the metals known to the ancient world.
2
我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。

wǒ zhēn gāo xīng kàn dào nǐ yòu huí dào le shǔ yú nǐ zì jǐ de tiān dì。

I'm so glad to see you back where you belong.
3
这是否属实仍未得出定论。

zhè shì fǒu shǔ shí réng wèi dé chū dìng lùn。

The jury is out on whether or not this is true.
4
车子成了一堆扭曲的金属。

chē zǐ chéng le yī duī niǔ qū de jīn shǔ。

The car was left a mess of twisted metal.
5
这里的海岸线属于世界上最无遮蔽的一段了。

zhè lǐ de hǎi àn xiàn shǔ yú shì jiè shàng zuì wú zhē bì de yī duàn le。

This is some of the most exposed coastline in the world.
6
我们听到上面没完没了地讲要在员工中培养一种集体归属感。

wǒ mén tīng dào shàng miàn méi wán méi le dì jiǎng yào zài yuán gōng zhōng péi yǎng yī zhǒng jí tǐ guī shǔ gǎn。

We hear endless injunctions to build a sense of community among staff.
7
在我看来,罗伯特爵士的争辩纯属瞎说。

zài wǒ kàn lái, , luó bó tè jué shì de zhēng biàn chún shǔ xiā。

It seemed to me that Sir Robert's arguments were nonsensical.
8
甚至可能有一些金属丝或者尼龙线勒到肉里。

shèn zhì kě néng yǒu yī xiē jīn shǔ sī huò zhě ní lóng xiàn lè dào ròu lǐ。

There may even be some wire or nylon biting into the flesh.
9
他喉咙深处有一股金属味儿。

tā hóu lóng shēn chǔ yǒu yī gǔ jīn shǔ wèi ér。

There was a metallic taste at the back of his throat.
10
许多人受雇于监狱的木材和金属加工厂。

xǔ duō rén shòu gù yú jiān yù de mù cái hé jīn shǔ jiā gōng chǎng。

Many are employed in the prison's wood and metalwork factories.

Cultural Notes for 属

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 属 is significant in discussing zodiac signs, which are deeply tied to personal identity and fortune-telling. Knowing your 属 animal is a common conversation starter during Lunar New Year celebrations.

Word Family of 属

Compounds2
zhu3to enjoin
zhu3to gaze at
Words Containing This Character20
属于shǔyúto belong to屬於
金属jīnshǔmetal金屬
shǔcategory
家属jiāshǔfamily member家屬
下属xiàshǔsubordinate下屬
所属suǒshǔbelonging to所屬
附属fùshǔsubsidiary附屬
亲属qīnshǔkin親屬
属性shǔxìngattribute屬性
纯属to be purely純屬
归属guīshǔto belong to歸屬
属实verified屬實
重金属heavy metal重金屬
隶属to be attached to隸屬
属下subordinate屬下
直属directly subordinate直屬
有色金属non-ferrous metals (all metals excluding iron, chromium, manganese and their alloys)有色金屬
直系亲属next of kin直系親屬
专属proprietary專屬
归属感sense of belonging歸屬感
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 嘱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 属

While both 属 (shǔ) and 归属 (guīshǔ) relate to belonging, 属 is often used to denote membership in categories or groups, whereas 归属 emphasizes the sense of belonging or affiliation, often in a more emotional or personal context. For example, 归属感 means 'a sense of belonging.'