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鸡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
fowlHSK 3, n, 7 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1024, Medium
chickenHSK 3, n, 7 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1024, Medium
>只[zhī]HSK 3, n, 7 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1024, Medium
(slang) prostituteHSK 3, n, 7 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1024, Medium
(ji1) T1
  1. 1fowl
  2. 2chicken
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(雞)(ji1)

The character 鸡 (jī) primarily means 'chicken' or 'fowl' and is commonly used in culinary contexts, particularly when discussing various chicken dishes in Chinese cuisine. Additionally, it can have a slang connotation referring to 'prostitute,' which should be used with caution due to its informal and potentially offensive nature.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#1024DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, chicken is a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes and is often associated with celebrations, symbolizing good fortune and prosperity, particularly during festivals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a chicken (鸡) cackling 'jī' as it struts around the farm. The character has a distinctive shape resembling a bird with a beak, which can help you remember its meaning as a fowl.

Meanings of 鸡

(ji1)
1fowl
2chicken
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鸡

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1024Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 鸡

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AI Study Notes for 鸡

Quick Contrast

鸭 (yā) - use 鸡 when specifically referring to chicken, while 鸭 refers to duck.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a chicken (鸡) cackling 'jī' as it struts around the farm. The character has a distinctive shape resembling a bird with a beak, which can help you remember its meaning as a fowl.

Usage Notes

When using 鸡 in a culinary context, it is often paired with other words (e.g., 炒鸡 - stir-fried chicken). Be careful with the slang meaning, as it is informal and may not be appropriate in all situations. Always use the correct tone (first tone) to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

As a character not included in the HSK levels, 鸡 may still appear in everyday conversation. Focus on its common usages and collocations, especially in food-related contexts, to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, chicken is a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes and is often associated with celebrations, symbolizing good fortune and prosperity, particularly during festivals.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鸡 with other similar-sounding characters, such as 记 (jì, to remember) due to tonal errors. Remember to keep the correct tone to accurately convey the meaning of 'chicken'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鸡

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Etymology of 鸡

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 雞. Originally was a pictograph of a chicken. Later changed to a phonosemantic compound of 奚 and 隹 (bird). The traditional 隹 (bird) component was replaced with 鸟, a different character for "bird".

Memory Hint

Another 又 kind of bird 鸟

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鸡?

Decomposition of 鸡

IDS Structure⿰又鸟
Full Character
=
you4
left
diao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鸡?

Write 鸡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 鸡

鸡 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这是顿像样的圣诞大餐,有火____和牛奶沙司。

It's a proper Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.

Example Sentences for 鸡 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这是顿像样的圣诞大餐,有火鸡和牛奶沙司。

zhè shì dùn xiàng yàng de shèng dàn dà cān, , yǒu huǒ jī hé niú nǎi shā。

It's a proper Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.
2
他把煮好的鸡肉撕开就开始吃起来.

tā bǎ zhǔ hǎo de jī ròu sī kāi jiù kāi shǐ chī qǐ lái.

He tore the cooked chicken apart and began to eat it.
3
到广场饭店喝鸡尾酒是他们这个高雅时髦的圈子中的人每晚必做的事情。

dào guǎng cháng fàn diàn hē jī wěi jiǔ shì tā mén zhè gè gāo yǎ shí máo de quān zǐ zhōng de rén měi wǎn bì zuò de shì qíng。

Cocktails at the Plaza was a nightly ritual of their sophisticated world.
4
在当前这帮无足轻重的人里面,他算是鹤立鸡群。

zài dāng qián zhè bāng wú zú qīng zhòng de rén lǐ miàn, , tā suàn shì hè lì jī。

Amidst the current bunch of nonentities, he is a towering figure.
5
这栋大楼外面的气味让人无法忍受——就像臭鸡蛋的味道。

zhè dòng dà lóu wài miàn de qì wèi ràng rén wú fǎ rěn shòu—— —— jiù xiàng chòu jī dàn de wèi。

The smell outside this building is overwhelming — like rotten eggs.
6
只要他一走进房间,她仍旧会起鸡皮疙瘩。

zhī yào tā yī zǒu jìn fáng jiān, , tā réng jiù huì qǐ jī pí gē。

She still got goose bumps whenever he walked into the room.
7
新鲜鸡蛋会沉下去而不新鲜的会浮在上面。

xīn xiān jī dàn huì chén xià qù ér bù xīn xiān de huì fú zài shàng miàn。

A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float.
8
火鸡能重达50磅。

huǒ jī néng zhòng dá50 50。

Turkeys can reach enormous weights of up to 50 pounds.
9
你能尽快给我弄个炒鸡蛋吗?

nǐ néng jìn kuài gěi wǒ nòng gè chǎo jī dàn ma?

Could you possibly knock me up some scrambled eggs?
10
这群人那天上午去了松鸡猎场。

zhè qún rén nà tiān shàng wǔ qù le sōng jī liè cháng。

The party had been to the grouse moors that morning.

Cultural Notes for 鸡

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, chicken is a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes and is often associated with celebrations, symbolizing good fortune and prosperity, particularly during festivals.

Word Family of 鸡

Words Containing This Character20
fowl
鸡蛋jīdàn(chicken) egg雞蛋
鸡肉chicken meat雞肉
火鸡turkey火雞
鸡尾酒cocktail (loanword)雞尾酒
小鸡chick小雞
公鸡gōngjīcock公雞
鸡皮疙瘩goose pimples雞皮疙瘩
母鸡mǔjīhen母雞
炸鸡fried chicken炸雞
鸡汤chicken stock雞湯
鸡腿chicken leg雞腿
鸡奸sodomy雞奸
金鸡golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)金雞
雏鸡chick雛雞
肉鸡broiler肉雞
斗鸡cock fighting鬥雞
鸡毛蒜皮kitchen trash雞毛蒜皮
鸡巴dick雞巴
野鸡pheasant野雞
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鸡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鸡

It is pronounced as 'jī' with a high tone.