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急 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
urgentHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
pressingHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
rapidHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
hurriedHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
worriedHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
to make (sb) anxiousHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
anxious, worried; hasty, quick; pressing, urgentHSK 3, v, 9 strokes, radical 心, rank #1506, Medium
(ji2) T2
  1. 1urgent
  2. 2pressing
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(ji2)

The character 急 (jí) conveys a sense of urgency or pressing need. It can describe both physical speed and emotional anxiety, making it versatile in various contexts such as expressing haste in action or concern over a situation.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#1506DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being '急' reflects not only personal stress but also a collective urgency, especially in work or academic settings. There is a cultural emphasis on efficiency, making this character quite relevant in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person rushing to catch a bus, looking anxious and worried. The character 急 resembles a person in a hurry, with the top part representing the head and arms moving quickly, while the bottom part suggests a sense of urgency.

Meanings of 急

(ji2)
1urgent
2pressing
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 急

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#1506Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 急

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AI Study Notes for 急

Quick Contrast

急 (jí) vs 匆忙 (cōngmáng) — use 急 for emotional urgency or pressing need, while 匆忙 emphasizes hurriedness in action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person rushing to catch a bus, looking anxious and worried. The character 急 resembles a person in a hurry, with the top part representing the head and arms moving quickly, while the bottom part suggests a sense of urgency.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 急 (jí) with 急于 (jíyú), which means 'eager to' and is more informal. The word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in discussions about time-sensitive matters or emotional states.

HSK Study Tips

急 is relevant for HSK Level 3 learners as it connects with other words related to emotions and urgency, such as 忙 (máng, busy) and 快 (kuài, fast). Focus on using it in sentences that express urgency or anxiety to reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being '急' reflects not only personal stress but also a collective urgency, especially in work or academic settings. There is a cultural emphasis on efficiency, making this character quite relevant in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 急 by saying '急很' instead of '很急' when expressing urgency. Correct usage would be '我很急' (Wǒ hěn jí).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 急

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Etymology of 急

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 刍 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 急?

Decomposition of 急

IDS Structure⿱刍心
Full Character
=
chu2
top
xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 急?

Write 急

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 急

急 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

Used to emphasize the action or state described by the verb.

我是因为急才来的。

Wǒ shì yīnwèi jí cái lái de.

I came because I was in a hurry.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

别着____,时间有的是。

Don't worry — there is plenty of time.

Common Confusions with 急

vs

Similar pronunciation and shape but different meanings.

vs

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

急 is an adjective or verb indicating urgency, while 急于 means to be eager or anxious to do something.

1

她急于完成作业,但急着去玩。

急 is an adjective or verb indicating urgency, while 急于 means to be eager or anxious to do something.

💡急 means urgent, 急于 emphasizes eagerness.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "urgent"?

or

Usage Notes for 急

Usage as a verbGrammar Tip

急 can be used as a verb to express the action of making someone anxious.

1

他急我不来。

He is anxious that I am not coming.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他____我不来。

He is anxious that I am not coming.

Example Sentences for 急 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨,但是后来急剧下降。

zhè bù yǐng piàn de piào fáng shōu rù kāi shǐ de shí hòu chí xù shàng zhǎng, , dàn shì hòu lái jí jù xià。

The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.
2
我得和你谈谈,但不着急。

wǒ dé hé nǐ tán tán, , dàn bù zháo。

I'll need to talk with you, but there's no hurry.
3
我知道你正不知所措,是在病急乱投医。

wǒ zhī dào nǐ zhèng bù zhī suǒ cuò, , shì zài bìng jí luàn tóu。

I know that you'refloundering around, trying to grasp at any straw.
4
西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧洲经济和货币联盟条约》。

xī bān yá de dāng wù zhī jí shì qiān shǔ《 《 ōu zhōu jīng jì hé huò bì lián méng tiáo》。

Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
5
他们走近时,小男孩急忙跑开藏了起来。

tā mén zǒu jìn shí, , xiǎo nán hái jí máng pǎo kāi cáng le qǐ。

At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid.
6
这条河水流湍急,变幻莫测。

zhè tiáo hé shuǐ liú tuān jí, , biàn huàn mò。

The current of the river is fast flowing and treacherous.
7
这架喷气式飞机突然着火,急速坠地。

zhè jià pēn qì shì fēi jī tū rán zháo huǒ, , jí sù zhuì。

The jet burst into flames and plummeted to the ground.
8
一贯性急冲动的他又宣布要退学了。

yī guàn xìng jí chōng dòng de tā yòu xuān bù yào tuì xué le。

With characteristic impetuosity, he announced he was leaving school.
9
他驾车急速通过大门。

tā jià chē jí sù tōng guò dà mén。

He drove his car through the gates at full pelt.
10
我急于把他带到这儿,远离家人和朋友。

wǒ jí yú bǎ tā dài dào zhè ér, , yuǎn lí jiā rén hé péng。

I was anxious to get him here, away from family and friends.

Cultural Notes for 急

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, being '急' (urgent) can imply a strong sense of responsibility. People often prioritize urgent matters, especially in business, which reflects their commitment and diligence.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, being '急' reflects not only personal stress but also a collective urgency, especially in work or academic settings. There is a cultural emphasis on efficiency, making this character quite relevant in daily life.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, urgency often relates to time management, while in Chinese culture, it may also reflect social relationships and responsibilities, highlighting the interconnectedness of urgency and obligation.

Word Family of 急

Compounds3
yin3secret
wen3settled
jie2used in transliterations
Words Containing This Character20
urgent
紧急jǐnjíurgent緊急
着急zháojíto worry著急
应急yìngjíto meet a contingency應急
急性jíxìngacute
急救jíjiùfirst aid
急需jíxūurgent need
急诊室emergency room急診室
急忙jímánghastily
急于jíyúeager to急於
急剧jíjùrapid急劇
急诊jízhěnemergency call急診
焦急jiāojíanxiety
急速hurried
危急wēijícritical
急切jíqièeager
当务之急dāngwùzhījítop priority job當務之急
急躁jízàoirritable
心急anxious
急促urgent
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 隐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 急

Yes, 急 can describe feelings of anxiety or worry. For instance, saying '我很急' (wǒ hěn jí) indicates that someone is feeling anxious or unsettled about a situation.