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鹤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
crane; Grus species (various)HSK 7, ns, 15 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #13788, Hard
(he4) T4
  1. 1crane; Grus species (various)
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March 24, 2026
(鶴)(he4)

The character 鹤 (hè) refers to a crane, a large, long-legged bird often associated with grace and longevity in Chinese culture. Cranes are common symbols in art and literature, representing good fortune, high status, and the aspiration for a long life. They are often seen in traditional paintings and are an important motif in Chinese folklore.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#13788DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the crane symbolizes immortality and is often featured in New Year decorations as a wish for longevity. It is also a common subject in traditional Chinese paintings, representing peace and harmony.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall, elegant crane standing on one leg, its long neck stretching upwards. The character 鹤 resembles a crane with its elongated form, and the pronunciation 'hè' can be remembered by visualizing the crane 'heaving' itself gracefully into the air.

Meanings of 鹤

(he4)
1crane; Grus species (various)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鹤

Simplified
Traditional
15Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 鹤

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AI Study Notes for 鹤

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall, elegant crane standing on one leg, its long neck stretching upwards. The character 鹤 resembles a crane with its elongated form, and the pronunciation 'hè' can be remembered by visualizing the crane 'heaving' itself gracefully into the air.

Usage Notes

When using 鹤, be mindful that it is often employed in a literary or formal context rather than in everyday conversation. Common phrases include '鹤立鸡群' (hè lì jī qún), meaning 'a crane standing among chickens,' which describes someone who stands out from the crowd. Watch out for tone errors, as 'hè' has a falling tone that must be pronounced correctly.

HSK Study Tips

While 鹤 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects with other words related to nature and animals. Students at higher levels should focus on the cultural significance of cranes in Chinese traditions and idioms, enhancing their understanding of the language contextually.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the crane symbolizes immortality and is often featured in New Year decorations as a wish for longevity. It is also a common subject in traditional Chinese paintings, representing peace and harmony.

Common Mistakes

A frequent error is confusing 鹤 with similar-sounding characters like 和 (hé, meaning 'and') due to tonal issues. Ensure you use the correct tone for 鹤 (hè) to avoid misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鹤

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Etymology of 鹤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鹤?

Decomposition of 鹤

IDS Structure⿰隺鸟
Full Character
=
hu2
left
diao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鹤?

Write 鹤

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 鹤

鹤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

在当前这帮无足轻重的人里面,他算是____立鸡群。

Amidst the current bunch of nonentities, he is a towering figure.

Example Sentences for 鹤 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
在当前这帮无足轻重的人里面,他算是鹤立鸡群。

zài dāng qián zhè bāng wú zú qīng zhòng de rén lǐ miàn, , tā suàn shì hè lì jī。

Amidst the current bunch of nonentities, he is a towering figure.
2
鹤是一种腿和脖子都很长的鸟.

hè shì yī zhǒng tuǐ hé bó zǐ dū hěn cháng de niǎo.

Crane is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck.

Cultural Notes for 鹤

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the crane symbolizes immortality and is often featured in New Year decorations as a wish for longevity. It is also a common subject in traditional Chinese paintings, representing peace and harmony.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many Western cultures, cranes are also seen as symbols of grace and beauty, but they do not carry the same deep cultural associations with longevity and fortune as they do in China.

Word Family of 鹤

Words Containing This Character20
crane
鹤立鸡群hèlìjīqúnmanifestly superior鶴立雞群
白鹤(bird species of China) Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus)白鶴
黄鹤楼favored place of poet sages, who in legend arrived riding golden cranes黃鶴樓
仙鹤xiānhèred-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)仙鶴
风声鹤唳to be jittery風聲鶴唳
丹顶鹤(bird species of China) red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)丹頂鶴
纸鹤paper crane紙鶴
鹤壁Hebi prefecture-level city in Henan鶴壁
鹤山Heshan district of Hebi city 鶴壁市|鹤壁市[Hè​bì​shì], Henan鶴山
鹤岗Hegang prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hēi​lóng​jiāng] in northeast China鶴崗
黑颈鹤(bird species of China) black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)黑頸鶴
鹤壁市Hebi prefecture-level city in Henan鶴壁市
鹤岗市Hegang prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hēi​lóng​jiāng] in northeast China鶴崗市
鹤峰县Hefeng county in Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En​shī​Tǔ​jiā​zú​Miáo​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Hubei鶴峰縣
鹤山市Heshan county level city in Jiangmen 江門|江门, Guangdong鶴山市
鹤庆Heqing county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[Dà​lǐ​Bái​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan鶴慶
鹤峰Hefeng county in Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En​shī​Tǔ​jiā​zú​Miáo​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Hubei鶴峰
鹤城Hecheng district of Huaihua city 懷化市|怀化市[Huái​huà​shì], Hunan鶴城
鹤庆县Heqing county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[Dà​lǐ​Bái​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan鶴慶縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鹤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鹤

Cranes are symbols of longevity and good fortune, often depicted in art and used in idioms to signify someone who stands out.