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集 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to gatherHSK 5, q, 12 strokes, radical 隹, rank #731, Hard
to collectHSK 5, q, 12 strokes, radical 隹, rank #731, Hard
collected worksHSK 5, q, 12 strokes, radical 隹, rank #731, Hard
classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episodeHSK 5, q, 12 strokes, radical 隹, rank #731, Hard
to gather, to collect; set, collectionHSK 5, q, 12 strokes, radical 隹, rank #731, Hard
(ji2) T2
  1. 1to gather
  2. 2to collect
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ji2)

The character 集 (jí) primarily means 'to gather' or 'to collect.' It is commonly used to refer to collections of works, such as literary compilations or series of episodes in television. This character conveys the idea of assembling items or ideas together, emphasizing the act of bringing things into a single unit.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#731DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of gathering is significant during festivals and family reunions, where people come together to share food and stories, reflecting the importance of community and connection.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of friends 'gathering' (集) in a circle to share stories. The character looks like a roof (亠) over a gathering (集) of people (木), symbolizing a collection of stories being told together. The 'jí' sound can remind you of a joyful gathering.

Meanings of 集

(ji2)
1to gather
2to collect
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 集

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#731Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRC1

Podcast: 集

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AI Study Notes for 集

Quick Contrast

汇 (huì) - use 集 (jí) when emphasizing the act of gathering items together, while 汇 (huì) focuses more on the idea of converging or merging.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of friends 'gathering' (集) in a circle to share stories. The character looks like a roof (亠) over a gathering (集) of people (木), symbolizing a collection of stories being told together. The 'jí' sound can remind you of a joyful gathering.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 集 with similar characters like 聚 (jù), which also means to gather but often implies a more social gathering. This character is versatile and used in both formal and informal contexts, typically when discussing collections or series. Common collocations include 集合 (jíhé, to assemble) and 集体 (jítǐ, collective).

HSK Study Tips

Although 集 is not categorized within the HSK levels, it connects well with other words related to gathering and collecting, such as 收集 (shōují, to collect) and 组合 (zǔhé, to combine). Focus on its usage in context to understand its applications better.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of gathering is significant during festivals and family reunions, where people come together to share food and stories, reflecting the importance of community and connection.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 集 (jí) with 聚 (jù), leading to incorrect usage in contexts; for example, saying 集会 (jìhuì) instead of 聚会 (jùhuì) for 'gathering' can lead to misunderstandings. Remember, 集 is typically used for collections, while 聚 is more social.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 集

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Etymology of 集

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a bird (隹) gathering wood (木) to build a nest.

Memory Hint

Birds 隹 flocking on a tree 木

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 集?

Decomposition of 集

IDS Structure⿱隹木
Full Character
=
zhui1
top
Mu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 集?

Write 集

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 集

集 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

上课的时候不要东张西望,要____中注意力。

Don't look around in all directions during class — focus your attention.

Common Confusions with 集

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to gather"?

or

Example Sentences for 集 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
去年,这个集团的纯利润率为30%。

qù nián, , zhè gè jí tuán de chún lì rùn shuài30%。

The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.
2
理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。

lǐ chá dé· · zhāng bó lún yǐ jīng tóng yì jiē《 pāi 《 jīng》 jí niǎo 》。

Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds".
3
沃德豪斯的书信选集卖了1,232英镑。

wò dé háo sī de shū xìn xuǎn jí mài le1,232 1,232 yīng。

A selection of correspondence from P G Wodehouse realised £ 1, P.G.
4
如果你能够调集资源,就可以把这件事做成。

rú guǒ nǐ néng gòu tiáo jí zī yuán, , jiù kě yǐ bǎ zhè jiàn shì zuò。

If you could mobilize the resources, you could get it done.
5
瑞安博士周游世界为他的书搜集资料。

ruì ān bó shì zhōu yóu shì jiè wéi tā de shū sōu jí zī liào。

Dr Ryan travelled the world gathering material for his book.
6
战斗主要集中在武科瓦尔镇周围。

zhàn dǒu zhǔ yào jí zhōng zài wǔ kē wǎ ěr zhèn zhōu wéi。

The fighting has been centred around the town of Vucovar.
7
土地开发主要集中在城市及周边地区。

tǔ dì kāi fā zhǔ yào jí zhōng zài chéng shì jí zhōu biān dì qū。

Most development has been concentrated in and around cities.
8
绿色和平组织设法聚集起足够数量的小船在海上拦截该船。

lǜ sè hé píng zǔ zhī shè fǎ jù jí qǐ zú gòu shù liáng de xiǎo chuán zài hǎi shàng lán jié gāi chuán。

Greenpeace managed to assemble enough boats to waylay the ship at sea.
9
我们听到上面没完没了地讲要在员工中培养一种集体归属感。

wǒ mén tīng dào shàng miàn méi wán méi le dì jiǎng yào zài yuán gōng zhōng péi yǎng yī zhǒng jí tǐ guī shǔ gǎn。

We hear endless injunctions to build a sense of community among staff.
10
今天他得以将主题全部集中在经济方面。

jīn tiān tā dé yǐ jiāng zhǔ tí quán bù jí zhōng zài jīng jì fāng miàn。

Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy.

Cultural Notes for 集

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of gathering is significant during festivals and family reunions, where people come together to share food and stories, reflecting the importance of community and connection.

Word Family of 集

Compounds5
Words Containing This Character20
to gather
集中jízhōngto concentrate
集团jítuángroup集團
收集shōujíto gather
集体jítǐa group集體
聚集jùjíto assemble
集合jíhéto gather
召集zhàojíto convene
集会jíhuìto gather集會
采集cǎijíto gather採集
搜集sōujíto gather
募集to raise
征集zhēngjíto collect徵集
筹集chóujíto collect money籌集
集装箱jízhuāngxiāngcontainer (for shipping)集裝箱
密集mìjíconcentrated
集成integrated (as in integrated circuit)
集训training集訓
集中营concentration camp集中營
集结jíjiéto assemble集結
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 集 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 集

集 (jí) typically refers to gathering or collecting things together, while 收 (shōu) means to receive or to take in. For example, you would use 集 when talking about collecting items or episodes, whereas 收 is more about receiving or accepting something.