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阁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cabinet, chamber, pavilionHSK 6, ng, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
pavilion (usu. two-storied)HSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
cabinet (politics)HSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
boudoirHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
woman's chamberHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
rackHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
shelfHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, rank #14740, Hard
(ge2) T2
  1. 1cabinet, chamber, pavilion
  2. 2pavilion (usu. two-storied)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(閣)(ge2)

The character 阁 (gé) refers to a type of structure, often a pavilion or a two-storied building. It can also denote a cabinet in a political context, indicating a group of advisors or officials. In everyday usage, it may refer to a shelf or a specific room in a house, particularly for women.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#14740DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, pavilions (阁) are prominent features in gardens, symbolizing leisure and contemplation. They often serve as places for gatherings and cultural events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand pavilion (阁) that has two stories, with the upper one being a beautiful boudoir decorated for a woman. The character itself looks like a roof (阝) over a room, symbolizing a space or chamber.

Meanings of 阁

(ge2)
1cabinet, chamber, pavilion
2pavilion (usu. two-storied)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 阁

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateCEFRC1

Podcast: 阁

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 阁

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand pavilion (阁) that has two stories, with the upper one being a beautiful boudoir decorated for a woman. The character itself looks like a roof (阝) over a room, symbolizing a space or chamber.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context when using 阁, as it can imply different meanings based on the situation. It's more formal in political contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '阁楼' (gélóu - attic) and '内阁' (nèigé - cabinet).

HSK Study Tips

Although 阁 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well with other words related to architecture and rooms, like '楼' (lóu - building) and '房' (fáng - room). Students should focus on recognizing its use in specific contexts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, pavilions (阁) are prominent features in gardens, symbolizing leisure and contemplation. They often serve as places for gatherings and cultural events.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 阁 with similar characters like 楼 (lóu), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我住在阁' instead of '我住在楼' (I live in a building) is incorrect; use '楼' for buildings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阁

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Etymology of 阁

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 各 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閣.

Memory Hint

door

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 阁?

Decomposition of 阁

IDS Structure⿵门各
Full Character
=
Men2
enclosing
ge4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 阁?

Write 阁

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 阁

阁 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

你要是打算改造____楼,这些地址会派上用场。

If you're converting your loft, these addresses will be useful.

Example Sentences for 阁 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你要是打算改造阁楼,这些地址会派上用场。

nǐ yào shì dǎ suàn gǎi zào gé lóu, , zhè xiē dì zhǐ huì pài shàng yòng。

If you're converting your loft, these addresses will be useful.
2
他是新内阁中鹰派色彩最浓的成员之一。

tā shì xīn nèi gé zhōng yīng pài sè cǎi zuì nóng de chéng yuán zhī yī。

He is one of the most hawkish members of the new cabinet.
3
就是这些人在为我们改造阁楼。

jiù shì zhè xiē rén zài wéi wǒ mén gǎi zào gé lóu。

These are the people who are doing our loft conversion for us.
4
总统阁下会在大厅等你。

zǒng tǒng gé xià huì zài dà tīng děng nǐ。

His excellency the President will be waiting for you in the hall.
5
政治观察家认为新内阁可能很快就会组建。

zhèng zhì guān chá jiā rèn wéi xīn nèi gé kě néng hěn kuài jiù huì zǔ jiàn。

Political observers believe that a new cabinet may be formed shortly.
6
我们想把阁楼改造成又一间卧室。

wǒ mén xiǎng bǎ gé lóu gǎi zào chéng yòu yī jiān wò shì。

We would like to convert the loft into another bedroom.
7
我不想完全相信任何人,阁下。

wǒ bù xiǎng wán quán xiāng xìn rèn hé rén, , gé。

I am reluctant to trust anyone totally, Your Excellency.
8
主要是这一问题使她的内阁产生了分歧。

zhǔ yào shì zhè yī wèn tí shǐ tā de nèi gé chǎn shēng le fēn qí。

This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.
9
教士阁下毫无表情地朝他慢慢点了下头。

jiào shì gé xià háo wú biǎo qíng dì zhāo tā màn màn diǎn le xià tóu。

The Monsignor gave him a slow, expressionless nod.
10
尊敬的阁下,我叫理查德·萨维奇。

zūn jìng de gé xià, , wǒ jiào lǐ chá· dé · sà。

My name is Richard Savage, your Lordship.

Cultural Notes for 阁

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, pavilions (阁) are prominent features in gardens, symbolizing leisure and contemplation. They often serve as places for gatherings and cultural events.

Word Family of 阁

Words Containing This Character20
阁下sire閣下
内阁nèigé(government) cabinet內閣
boudoir
阁楼garret閣樓
组阁to form a cabinet組閣
束之高阁tied up in a bundle on a high shelf束之高閣
空中楼阁castles in Spain空中樓閣
楼阁building樓閣
亭台楼阁pavilions and kiosks (in Chinese gardens)亭臺樓閣
滕王阁Tengwang Tower in Nanchang, Jiangxi滕王閣
剑阁Jiange county in Guangyuan 廣元|广元[Guǎng​yuán], Sichuan劍閣
暖阁warm room暖閣
阁僚cabinet member閣僚
出阁(of a girl) to marry (literary)出閣
闺阁lady's chamber閨閣
雅阁Accord (Honda brand Japanese car model)雅閣
金阁寺Kinkakuji or Golden pavilion in northwest Kyōto 京都, Japan金閣寺
影子内阁shadow cabinet影子內閣
高阁tall building高閣
剑阁县Jiange county in Guangyuan 廣元|广元[Guǎng​yuán], Sichuan劍閣縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阁下 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 阁

阁 usually refers to a pavilion or a chamber, while 楼 refers to a building or floor. Use 阁 for specific architectural styles.