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订 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dìngto agreeHSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìngto concludeHSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìngto draw upHSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìngto subscribe to (a newspaper etc)HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìngto orderHSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìngto make an order; to draw up an agreementHSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìng(ding4) T4
  1. 1to agree
  2. 2to conclude
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(訂)dìng(ding4)

The character 订 (dìng) primarily means 'to order' or 'to conclude an agreement.' It is often used in contexts such as making reservations, subscribing to services, or finalizing contracts. The nuance of this character implies a sense of commitment or arrangement.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#2163DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of 订ing a service or making a reservation is often seen as a formal commitment, reflecting the importance of reliability in social and business dealings. This character is commonly used in everyday contexts like dining or travel.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'ding' sound as you finalize an order or agreement, locking in your choice. The character has the radical for 'seal' (宀) on top, suggesting that when you '订' something, you are sealing a deal or commitment.

Meanings of 订

dìng(ding4)
1to agree
2to conclude
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 订

Simplified
Traditional
4Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2163Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 订

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AI Study Notes for 订

Quick Contrast

预订 (yùdìng, to book in advance) is used when referring to making arrangements ahead of time, while 订 (dìng) can be more general and does not necessarily imply advance planning.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'ding' sound as you finalize an order or agreement, locking in your choice. The character has the radical for 'seal' (宀) on top, suggesting that when you '订' something, you are sealing a deal or commitment.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 订 (dìng) with other similar verbs like 买 (mǎi, to buy) or 预定 (yùdìng, to reserve), which have different nuances. It's important to use 订 in contexts where you are finalizing an agreement or placing an order rather than just purchasing something casually.

HSK Study Tips

While not explicitly listed in HSK levels, 订 is useful for intermediate learners, especially when discussing transactions or agreements. Students should focus on contexts where 订 is used, such as in travel bookings or subscription services to enhance their practical vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of 订ing a service or making a reservation is often seen as a formal commitment, reflecting the importance of reliability in social and business dealings. This character is commonly used in everyday contexts like dining or travel.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 订 with the verb 选 (xuǎn, to choose), using it incorrectly in sentences like '我选了这个书' (Wǒ xuǎnle zhège shū, 'I ordered this book') instead of '我订了这本书' (Wǒ dìngle zhè běn shū).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 订

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Etymology of 订

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 訂.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 订?

Decomposition of 订

IDS Structure⿰讠丁
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Ding1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 订?

Write 订

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 订

订 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

预____晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。

A late booking may involve you in extra cost.

Example Sentences for 订 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。

yù dìng wǎn le de huà nǐ kě néng yào é wài duō huā qián。

A late booking may involve you in extra cost.
2
正式签订了每年可续签的合同。

zhèng shì qiān dìng le měi nián kě xù qiān de hé tóng。

A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
3
他们的完整目录售价5美元,第一次订购时可返还这5美元。

tā mén de wán zhěng mù lù shòu jià5 5 měi, yuán , dì yī cì dìng gòu shí kě fǎn5 huán zhè。

Their full catalogue costs $5, redeemable against a first order.
4
公司耗资数千购买了一套电子订单管理系统。

gōng sī hào zī shù qiān gòu mǎi le yī tào diàn zǐ dìng dān guǎn lǐ xì tǒng。

The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control system.
5
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。

zài chū fā de sān tiān zhī qián dǎ diàn huà yù dìng jí kě。

Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
6
工业订单在前几个月就已减少。

gōng yè dìng dān zài qián jī gè yuè jiù yǐ jiǎn shǎo。

Industrial orders had already fallen in the preceding months.
7
他们为我们订好了旅馆并安排了租车事宜。

tā mén wéi wǒ mén dìng hǎo le lǚ guǎn bìng ān pái le zū chē shì yí。

They booked our hotel, and organised car hire.
8
“我们在那儿是订不上座了。”——“那可不一定。”

“ “ wǒ mén zài nà ér shì dìng bù shàng zuò。”——“ le 。”——“ nà kě bù。”

"We'll never get a table in there"— 'Don't bet on it.'
9
戈德林订了他能订到的最早一班船的铺位。

gē dé lín dìng le tā néng dìng dào de zuì zǎo yī bān chuán de pū wèi。

Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could.
10
你来预订,我会去函确认。

nǐ lái yù dìng, , wǒ huì qù hán què。

You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.

Cultural Notes for 订

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of 订ing a service or making a reservation is often seen as a formal commitment, reflecting the importance of reliability in social and business dealings. This character is commonly used in everyday contexts like dining or travel.

Word Family of 订

Words Containing This Character20
dìngto agree
订婚dìnghūnto get engaged訂婚
签订qiāndìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)簽訂
预订yùdìngto place an order預訂
订单dìngdān(purchase) order訂單
制订zhìdìngto work out制訂
修订xiūdìngto revise修訂
订购dìnggòuto subscribe訂購
订阅subscription訂閱
订票to book tickets訂票
订立dìnglìto set up (a rule etc)訂立
订书机stapler訂書機
装订bookbinding裝訂
订制custom-made訂製
订金deposit訂金
拟订to draw up (a plan)擬訂
订货to order goods訂貨
订户subscriber (to a newspaper or periodical)訂戶
订正to make a correction訂正
续订to renew續訂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 订 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 订

订 (dìng) is often used for making orders or subscriptions, while 预定 (yùdìng) specifically refers to reservations or bookings in advance.