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翁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
wēngold man; father, father-in-lawHSK 7, nr, 10 strokes, radical 羽, rank #14192, Hard
wēngsurname WengHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 羽, rank #14192, Hard
wēngneck feathers of a bird (old)HSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 羽, rank #14192, Hard
wēng(Weng1) T1
  1. 1old man; father, father-in-law
  2. 2neck feathers of a bird (old)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
wēng(Weng1)

翁 (wēng) refers to an old man or a father figure, often used in a respectful context. It can also denote a father-in-law and is used as a surname in China. The character conveys wisdom and age, often associated with traditional roles in family hierarchies.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#14192DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of respecting elders is deeply ingrained, and terms like 翁 reflect this reverence. In many families, the father-in-law holds a significant position, often influencing family decisions.

Memory Tip

Imagine an elderly man (翁) sitting on a bench, wearing a long robe that flows like neck feathers. The shape of the character can remind you of him with a wise, feathered hat symbolizing his wisdom and experience.

Meanings of 翁

wēng(Weng1)
1old man; father, father-in-law
2neck feathers of a bird (old)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 翁

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 翁

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AI Study Notes for 翁

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine an elderly man (翁) sitting on a bench, wearing a long robe that flows like neck feathers. The shape of the character can remind you of him with a wise, feathered hat symbolizing his wisdom and experience.

Usage Notes

翁 is often used in formal contexts, especially when referring to elders or in respectful address. Common collocations include '翁婿' (father-in-law and son-in-law) and '翁妪' (old man and old woman). Be cautious with tones; mispronouncing 'wēng' as 'wěng' will change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 翁 is not included in the HSK, it connects with other familial terms at similar levels, such as '父亲' (father) and '爷爷' (grandfather). Focus on understanding familial hierarchies and respectful terms for elders when studying this character.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of respecting elders is deeply ingrained, and terms like 翁 reflect this reverence. In many families, the father-in-law holds a significant position, often influencing family decisions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 翁 with similar characters like 夫 (fū), which means 'husband.' A common mistake is saying '翁' when referring to a younger man; correction: use '男' (nán) for 'man' instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 翁

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Etymology of 翁

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 羽 represents the meaning and 公 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

feather

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 翁?

Decomposition of 翁

IDS Structure⿱公羽
Full Character
=
gong1
top
yu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 翁?

Write 翁

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 翁

翁 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

我问麦基____重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。

I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.

Example Sentences for 翁 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。

wǒ wèn mài jī wēng zhòng jù shì bù shì wéi le xún qiú jiě tuō。

I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
2
卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺,宣布了全民公决的日期。

kǎ wēng dá zǒng tǒng duì xiàn le tā de chéng nuò, , xuān bù le quán mín gōng jué de rì。

President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
3
“大富翁”是有史以来最畅销的游戏之一。

“ “ dà fù” wēng ” shì yǒu shǐ yǐ lái zuì chàng xiāo de yóu xì。

"Monopoly" is one of the best-selling games of all time.
4
他在戏里扮一位老渔翁.

tā zài xì lǐ bàn yī wèi lǎo yú wēng.

In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
5
方遯翁置之不理.

fāng dùn wēng zhì zhī bù lǐ.

Fang Tun - weng had ignored him.
6
方遯翁代儿子收下了.

fāng dùn wēng dài ér zǐ shōu xià le.

Fang Tun - weng accepted the money for his son.
7
第五大道上的富翁们已经出去避暑,空出的宅第都已锁好了门窗,钉上了木板.

dì wǔ dà dào shàng de fù wēng mén yǐ jīng chū qù bì shǔ, , kōng chū de zhái dì dū yǐ suǒ hǎo le mén, chuāng , dīng shàng le.

Fifth Avenue was boarded up where the rich had deserted their mansions.
8
不倒翁首相又挺过了一次危机。

bù dǎo wēng shǒu xiāng yòu tǐng guò le yī cì wēi jī。

The Teflon Prime Minister has survived another crisis.
9
遯 翁 怫然道: “ 除非我像你这们笨!

dùn wēng fú:“ rán dào : “ chú fēi wǒ xiàng nǐ!

" Unless I'm as stupid as you! " replied Tun - weng hotly.
10
“ 云翁!银子总是活的.

“ “ yún! wēng ! yín zǐ zǒng shì.

" Yun - shan , money need never stand still.

Cultural Notes for 翁

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of respecting elders is deeply ingrained, and terms like 翁 reflect this reverence. In many families, the father-in-law holds a significant position, often influencing family decisions.

Word Family of 翁

Words Containing This Character16
富翁fùwēngrich person
wēngfather
百万富翁millionaire百萬富翁
主人翁master (of the house)
老翁old man
信天翁albatross (family Diomedeidae)
不倒翁roly-poly toy
莎翁Shakespeare
醉翁之意不在酒having an ulterior motive
塞翁失马fig. a blessing in disguise塞翁失馬
白头翁Chinese bulbul白頭翁
醉翁wine-lover
翁源Wengyuan County in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关[Sháo​guān], Guangdong
翁源县Wengyuan County in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关[Sháo​guān], Guangdong翁源縣
翁牛特旗Ongniud banner or Ongnuud khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰[Chì​fēng], Inner Mongolia
翁姑husband's father and mother
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 富翁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 翁

In contemporary Chinese, 翁 is primarily used to refer to an old man or a father, often in a respectful way.