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竹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhúbambooHSK 6, ng, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
zhúbamboo; fluteHSK 6, ng, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
zhúKangxi radical 118HSK 6, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
zhú(zhu2) T2
  1. 1bamboo
  2. 2bamboo; flute
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

zhú(zhu2)

The character 竹 (zhú) refers to 'bamboo,' a plant widely used in Chinese culture for construction, crafts, and culinary purposes. It also symbolizes strength and resilience due to its flexibility and rapid growth, making it a common motif in art and literature.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#13119DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, bamboo is not only a building material but also a symbol of integrity and purity. It is often featured in poetry and art, illustrating the ideal of a noble character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall, elegant bamboo stalk swaying in the wind. The character 竹 resembles the vertical lines of bamboo, and its pronunciation 'zhú' can be remembered by picturing a 'zoo' filled with bamboo-loving pandas.

Meanings of 竹

zhú(zhu2)
1bamboo
2bamboo; flute
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 竹

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#13119Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 竹

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AI Study Notes for 竹

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall, elegant bamboo stalk swaying in the wind. The character 竹 resembles the vertical lines of bamboo, and its pronunciation 'zhú' can be remembered by picturing a 'zoo' filled with bamboo-loving pandas.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 竹; it is often used in both formal and informal settings. Common collocations include 竹子 (bamboo), 竹筒 (bamboo tube), and 竹笛 (bamboo flute). Avoid confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding words to prevent misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 竹 is not explicitly in HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 2 words related to nature and materials. Focus on recognizing its usage in compound words and phrases, especially when discussing traditional crafts or music.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, bamboo is not only a building material but also a symbol of integrity and purity. It is often featured in poetry and art, illustrating the ideal of a noble character.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竹 (bamboo) with similar characters like 树 (shù, tree) or 草 (cǎo, grass). For example, saying '我喜欢树' (I like trees) when referring to bamboo is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢竹.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竹

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Etymology of 竹

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of bamboo stalks.

Memory Hint

Two stalks of bamboo

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 竹?

Write 竹

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 竹

竹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.

Example Sentences for 竹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

zhú sǔn shì xióng māo de zhǔ yào shí wù, , zhè shì rén suǒ gòng zhī。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
2
那顿饭简直是敲竹杠。

nà dùn fàn jiǎn zhí shì qiāo zhú gàng。

That meal was a real gyp.
3
那竹子突然弹回打在我的脸上.

nà zhú zǐ tū rán dàn huí dǎ zài wǒ de liǎn shàng.

The bamboo whipped back and hit me in the face.
4
许多男孩子在7月4日那天放爆竹.

xǔ duō nán hái zǐ zài7 74 yuè 4 rì nà tiān fàng.

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Fourth of July.
5
可惜的是,竹子开花后便会枯死。

kě xī de shì, , zhú zǐ kāi huā hòu biàn huì kū。

Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
6
竹子很轻,因为它中间是空的.

zhú zǐ hěn qīng, , yīn wéi tā zhōng jiān shì kōng.

Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
7
桌上每个位置旁都有彩包爆竹.

zhuō shàng měi gè wèi zhì páng dū yǒu cǎi bāo bào zhú.

There was a cracker beside every place at the table.
8
石竹花有粉红色 、 白色、具有一种浓郁的馥香.

shí zhú huā yǒu fěn hóng sè、 、 bái、 sè 、 jù yǒu yī zhǒng nóng yù de.

The flowers of the pink are pink, white and have a pleasant, sharp odor.
9
种植玫瑰每公顷需5个男劳力, 香石竹需6、7个男劳力.

zhǒng zhí méi guī měi gōng qǐng xū5 5 gè nán láo, lì , xiāng shí6、7 zhú xū 6、7 gè.

Five men per ha. were required for rose production, 6 or 7 men for carnations.
10
她的长发稀疏,毫无光泽,两条腿跟竹竿似的。

tā de cháng fā xī shū, , háo wú guāng, zé , liǎng tiáo tuǐ gēn zhú gān。

She had stringy hair and skinny legs.

Cultural Notes for 竹

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, bamboo is not only a building material but also a symbol of integrity and purity. It is often featured in poetry and art, illustrating the ideal of a noble character.

Word Family of 竹

Compounds375
deng3class
di4(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
guan3variant of 管[guǎn]
suan4to regard as
xiao4old variant of 笑[xiào]
jian3simple
da1to answer
xiang1box
qian1to sign one's name
bi3pen
ben4stupid
Ce4surname Ce
Fu2surname Fu
lan2basket
Zhu4short name for Guiyang 貴陽
pian1sheet
chou2chip (in gambling)
jian4arrow
long2basket
tong3tube
jin1muscle
peng2sail
di2bamboo flute; whistle
Ji2surname Ji
簿bu4register, notebook, account book
huang2reed; lock, metal spring
xiao1bamboo flute
竿gan1bamboo pole; penis
shai1to filter
li2bamboo fence; fence, hedge
gou1bamboo basket; bamboo frame
ba1bamboo fence
zheng1guzheng, zither, string instrument
cuan4to sieze, to usurp
gu1hoop; to surround, to bind
kuang1basket
kuai4chopstick
bo3to winnow
li4bamboo hat; bamboo covering
fa2raft
du3India; bamboo; surname
bo2screen, foil, plaited matting; silkworm basket
lou3bamboo basket
du3deep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
sun3bamboo shoots
lai4bamboo flute; flute, pipe; a musical note
mie4bamboo splints or slats
cu4bunch, cluster; crowd, swarm
zhen1needle, probe; to admonish, to warn
jian1note, memo, letter; stationery; comments
luo2bamboo basket
sheng1free reed mouth organ
kui4a bamboo basket for carrying soil
yan2bamboo mat; banquet, feast
zan1hairpin, clasp; to wear in the hair
chi1bamboo rod used for beatings
ji2bamboo box used carry books
ji1sieve; dust pan; garbage bag
xiao3dwarf bamboo; a diminutive in a nickname
tiao2broom, besom
bi3pen, pencil, writing brush; to compose, to write; Hanzi stroke
yu2free reed mouth organ
qing4to draw a bamboo bow
bi4fine-toothed comb; to comb one's hair
chou2chip, tally, token; to plan; to raise money
qian2tweezers, pincers; pliers, tongs
bi4wicker, bamboo
hu4a tablet held by an overseer
shao1basket, bucket
gao1a pole used to punt a boat
zhao4bamboo ladle, bamboo skimmer
jia1reed whistle
ruo4bamboo skin; broad-leaved bamboo
kou4a roll of cloth
ji1hairpin; fifteen-year-old girl
jian3bamboo water pipe
si4hamper, wicker basket
Da2a coarse mat of rushes or bamboo
zi3bed boards, sleeping mat
ze2boards that support roof tiles
gou3a basket trap for fish
po3a flat grain basket
bian1bamboo container for food
gui4bamboo (archaic)
xian3bamboo brush
qiong2bamboo staff
xiao2bamboo rope
quan2bamboo fish trap
hang2woven bamboo mat
dang1tall bamboo
yun2bamboo skin
Guan3key; pipe; to be in charge
shi4divination using the stalks of plants; divining rod
yun2tall bamboo
lu4book, record; book of prophecy
kong1ancient Chinese harp
ze2reed mat; bedding
qie4trunk, chest, box; portfolio
tuo4bamboo sheath, bamboo shoots
dan1a small bamboo basket for rice
zhu4chopsticks
huang2bamboo grove
zhuan4seal script; seal, stamp
hou2ancient Chinese harp
fei3round covered-basket
li4bugle, Tartar horn
chi2bamboo flute
suan3to edit; to collect; a bamboo basket
dou1wicker basket; sedan chair
zao4subordinate; deputy; concubine
su4to rustle; falling flower petals
lu4box, basket
duan4a bamboo trap for catching fish
dian4bamboo mat
deng1bamboo or straw hat; street-vendor's umbrella
Zhou4to read, to recite; a style of calligraphy
zhuan4to feed, to provide for; danties, delicacies
笿
sun3bamboo shoots
pa2rake
gang4a place in Hunan province
筿
bi4
jian1note, memo, letter; stationery; comments
zheng1guzheng, zither, string instrument
yuan1
箿
jie2festival; knot, joint; segment; to economize, to save
fan4pattern, model, example; surname
qie4trunk, chest, box; portfolio
yun2tall bamboo
du3deep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
shai1screen, sieve; to filter, to sift
bi4wicker, bamboo
篿
dan1a small bamboo basket for rice
jian3simple, succinct, terse; a letter
kui4a bamboo basket for carrying soil
xiao1bamboo flute
yan2edge, brim; the eaves of a house
dang1tall bamboo
qian1to sign, to endorse; a note, a slip of paper
lian2the flag-sign of a tavern
lan2basket; goal
lu4book, record; book of prophecy
lai4bamboo flute; flute, pipe; a musical note
long2basket; cage; bamboo basket used to serve dimsum
qian1label, marker, tag; signature; visa
li2bamboo fence; fence, hedge
luo2bamboo basket
yu4to appeal, to request; to beg, to implore
Words Containing This Character20
zhúbamboo
竹子zhúzibamboo
爆竹bàozhúfirecracker
青梅竹马childhood sweethearts青梅竹馬
胸有成竹xiōngyǒuchéngzhúto plan in advance (idiom)
竹林bamboo forest
竹筒bamboo tube
毛竹moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), used as timber etc
竹笋bamboo shoot竹筍
势如破竹with irresistible force勢如破竹
竹篮wicker basket竹籃
夹竹桃oleander (Nerium indicum)夾竹桃
成竹在胸to plan in advance (idiom)
罄竹难书innumerable crimes (idiom)罄竹難書
敲竹杠extortion by taking advantage of sb's weakness敲竹槓
腐竹roll of dried tofu strips
石竹China pink
新竹Xinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan
竹马bamboo stick used as a toy horse竹馬
丝竹music絲竹
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 等 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 竹

竹 specifically refers to bamboo, while 草 means 'grass.' They belong to different plant categories, with bamboo being a woody plant.