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礼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
giftHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
surname LiHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
abbr. for 禮記HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
>礼记[Lǐ jì], Classic of RitesHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
riteHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
ceremonyHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
proprietyHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
etiquetteHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
courtesyHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
courtesy, manners, social customsHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
abbr. for 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], Classic of RitesHSK 5, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 礻, rank #2724, Medium
(li3) T3
  1. 1gift
  2. 2abbr. for 禮記
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(禮)(li3)

The character 礼 (lǐ) encompasses a range of meanings related to etiquette, propriety, and ceremonies. It is commonly used to refer to social customs and manners, as well as formal practices in various contexts, such as weddings or festivals. Understanding 礼 is essential for grasping the importance of respect and social harmony in Chinese culture.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#2724DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

礼 (lǐ) is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes respect for tradition and social harmony. The Classic of Rites (礼记) elaborates on the importance of rituals in maintaining social order and moral conduct.

Memory Tip

Think of 礼 (lǐ) as a 'leaf' of manners that grows in a garden of respect. The left part, 礼, resembles a temple, symbolizing the rituals and ceremonies where etiquette is practiced. Imagine a leaf fluttering during a ceremony, reminding you of the importance of礼.

Meanings of 礼

(li3)
1gift
2abbr. for 禮記
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 礼

Simplified
Traditional
5Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2724Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 礼

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 礼

Quick Contrast

礼 (lǐ) vs 规 (guī) — use 礼 for social customs and etiquette, while 规 refers to rules or regulations.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 礼 (lǐ) as a 'leaf' of manners that grows in a garden of respect. The left part, 礼, resembles a temple, symbolizing the rituals and ceremonies where etiquette is practiced. Imagine a leaf fluttering during a ceremony, reminding you of the importance of礼.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 礼 with similar characters like 理 (lǐ, reason) due to their pronunciation. 礼 is more common in formal contexts, so use it when discussing traditions or social norms. Be careful not to use it in overly casual conversations where simpler terms may be more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

As 礼 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it may not appear in the standardized curriculum. However, it connects well with other cultural concepts in later HSK levels. Focus on its use in formal contexts and practice pairing it with relevant words like 习俗 (xí sú, customs).

Cultural Note

礼 (lǐ) is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes respect for tradition and social harmony. The Classic of Rites (礼记) elaborates on the importance of rituals in maintaining social order and moral conduct.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mispronounce 礼 as 'lí,' confusing it with other characters. Remember to pronounce it as 'lǐ' to avoid misunderstanding. Another common mistake is using 礼 in casual contexts where simpler terms like 好 (hǎo) for 'good' would suffice.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 礼

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Etymology of 礼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 禮. Phonosemantic compound. 礻 represents the meaning and 豊 represents the sound. Originally written as 豊.

Memory Hint

spirit

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 礼?

Decomposition of 礼

IDS Structure⿰礻乚
Full Character
=
shi4
left
gou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 礼?

Write 礼

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 礼

礼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她后天过生日,我们给她送什么____物呢?

Her birthday is the day after tomorrow — what gift should we give her?

Example Sentences for 礼 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。

wǒ jù jué jiē shòu bāng zhù de shí hòu shí cháng xiǎn dé cū lǔ wú lǐ。

I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
2
你不一定非要让唇膏的颜色同礼服完全搭配。

nǐ bù yī dìng fēi yào ràng chún gāo de yán sè tóng lǐ fú wán quán dā pèi。

You don't have to match your lipstick exactly to your outfit.
3
小姑娘,你对父母那样无礼吗?

xiǎo gū niáng, , nǐ duì fù mǔ nà yàng wú lǐ?

Are you that sassy with your parents, young lady?
4
圣犹大教堂是做礼拜的公共场所.

shèng yóu dà jiào táng shì zuò lǐ bài de gōng gòng cháng suǒ.

St Jude's church is a public place of worship.
5
在社交场合讨论生意被认为是不礼貌的。

zài shè jiāo cháng hé tǎo lùn shēng yì bèi rèn wéi shì bù lǐ mào de。

It was thought bad form to discuss business on social occasions.
6
他领受了坚振礼,成为英国国教会的一员。

tā lǐng shòu le jiān zhèn lǐ, , chéng wéi yīng guó guó jiào huì de yī。

He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.
7
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。

zhè zhāng dì tǎn shì shǒu xiāng sòng de jié hūn lǐ wù。

The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.
8
这份意外的礼物是为了感谢我们给予的帮助。

zhè fèn yì wài de lǐ wù shì wéi le gǎn xiè wǒ mén gěi yú de bāng zhù。

The surprise gift is a thankyou for our help.
9
他的礼物是很友好的表示,这值得称赞。

tā de lǐ wù shì hěn yǒu hǎo de biǎo shì, , zhè zhí dé chēng。

His gift was an extremely kind gesture. Credit where credit's due.
10
一名身穿晚礼服的表演者用小提琴演奏了几段古典音乐。

yī míng shēn chuān wǎn lǐ fú de biǎo yǎn zhě yòng xiǎo tí qín yǎn zòu le jī duàn gǔ diǎn yīn lè。

A performer in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.

Cultural Notes for 礼

💡Did you know?

The concept of 礼 (Lǐ) is central to Confucianism, emphasizing respect and proper conduct in society. It governs interpersonal relationships and is seen as essential for harmony.

🏮Cultural insight

礼 (lǐ) is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes respect for tradition and social harmony. The Classic of Rites (礼记) elaborates on the importance of rituals in maintaining social order and moral conduct.

📜Proverb

A common Chinese saying is '礼尚往来' (Lǐ shàng wǎng lái), meaning 'courtesy demands reciprocity.' It highlights the importance of mutual respect in relationships.

Word Family of 礼

Words Containing This Character20
礼物lǐwùgift禮物
婚礼hūnlǐwedding婚禮
gift
礼拜lǐbàiweek禮拜
葬礼zànglǐburial葬禮
礼貌lǐmàocourtesy禮貌
典礼diǎnlǐcelebration典禮
礼品lǐpǐngift禮品
礼服lǐfúceremonial robe禮服
礼仪lǐyíetiquette禮儀
送礼sònglǐto give a present送禮
洗礼xǐlǐbaptism (lit. or fig.)洗禮
无礼rude無禮
敬礼jìnglǐto salute敬禮
礼堂lǐtángassembly hall禮堂
失礼lacking in manners失禮
礼节lǐjiéetiquette禮節
礼遇courtesy禮遇
行礼to salute行禮
晚礼服evening dress晚禮服
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 礼物 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 礼

Yes, 礼 is commonly used in modern Chinese conversations, especially in discussions about social conduct and cultural practices. It's important in contexts like weddings, formal events, and traditional celebrations, where respect and etiquette play a significant role.