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磋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cuōdeliberateHSK 7, vn, 14 strokes, radical 石, rank #63307, Very Hard
cuōto polishHSK 7, vn, 14 strokes, radical 石, rank #63307, Very Hard
cuōto polish, to buff; to examine, to deliberateHSK 7, vn, 14 strokes, radical 石, rank #63307, Very Hard
cuō(cuo1) T1
  1. 1deliberate
  2. 2to polish
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
cuō(cuo1)

The character 磋 (cuō) refers to the action of polishing or buffing, often used in contexts where careful examination or deliberation is required. It conveys a sense of refinement and attention to detail, commonly applied to processes where something is improved through meticulous effort.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#63307DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of polishing not only applies to physical objects but also to ideas and skills, emphasizing the value placed on continuous improvement and careful consideration in both personal and professional contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a craftsman carefully polishing a stone (the radical 石 means 'stone') to make it shine. The sound 'cuō' can be linked to the idea of 'smoothing out' rough edges, just as one would smooth a stone.

Meanings of 磋

cuō(cuo1)
1deliberate
2to polish
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 磋

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#63307Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 磋

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 磋

Quick Contrast

磨 (mó) vs 磨砺 (mó lì) — use 磋 (cuō) when emphasizing the careful and detailed polishing process, while 磨 (mó) is more general for grinding or polishing, and 磨砺 (mó lì) refers to honing or sharpening skills.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a craftsman carefully polishing a stone (the radical 石 means 'stone') to make it shine. The sound 'cuō' can be linked to the idea of 'smoothing out' rough edges, just as one would smooth a stone.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 磋 with similar-sounding words like 撮 (cuō), which means to pick up. It is used in more formal or literary contexts, so be mindful of the register when incorporating it into conversation. Common collocations include 磋商 (cuōshāng), meaning to deliberate or negotiate.

HSK Study Tips

While 磋 is not included in the official HSK levels, understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to refinement and deliberation. Students should focus on recognizing the character's components and how it connects to similar verbs related to process and improvement.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of polishing not only applies to physical objects but also to ideas and skills, emphasizing the value placed on continuous improvement and careful consideration in both personal and professional contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 磋 with similar-sounding characters, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying 磋 instead of 撮 when referring to picking something up would be a mistake. Always ensure the context fits the meaning of 'to polish' or 'to deliberate'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 磋

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Etymology of 磋

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 差 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

stone

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 磋?

Decomposition of 磋

IDS Structure⿰石差
Full Character
=
dan4
left
cha1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 磋?

Write 磋

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 磋

磋 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

____商中还达成了重启两个联委会的决议。

It was also agreed to reactivate two joint committees on negotiations.

Example Sentences for 磋 (2)

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1
磋商中还达成了重启两个联委会的决议。

cuō shāng zhōng huán dá chéng le zhòng qǐ liǎng gè lián wěi huì de jué yì。

It was also agreed to reactivate two joint committees on negotiations.
2
他们磋商了很久, 但是不能做出决定.

tā mén cuō shāng le hěn jiǔ, , dàn shì bù néng zuò chū jué.

They consulted long, but could not decide.

Cultural Notes for 磋

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of polishing not only applies to physical objects but also to ideas and skills, emphasizing the value placed on continuous improvement and careful consideration in both personal and professional contexts.

Word Family of 磋

Words Containing This Character4
cuōdeliberate
切磋to compare notes
磋商cuōshāngto consult
切磋琢磨lit. cutting and polishing (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 磋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 磋

Common phrases include 磋商 (to deliberate or negotiate) and 磋磨 (to polish or refine).