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煤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
méicoalHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 火, rank #13682, Hard
méi>块[kuài]HSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 火, rank #13682, Hard
méicarbon, charcoal, coal, cokeHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 火, rank #13682, Hard
méi(mei2) T2
  1. 1coal
  2. 2>块[kuài]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

méi(mei2)

煤 (méi) refers to coal, a black or brownish-black sedimentary rock used primarily as a fuel source. It is also associated with carbon-based materials like charcoal and coke, commonly utilized in energy production and industrial processes.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#13682DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

Coal has played a significant role in China's industrial development and energy production, especially during the 20th century. It is often associated with the country's rapid urbanization and the environmental challenges that have arisen from heavy reliance on coal.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark 'coal mine' where a miner named 'Mei' digs for black 'coal'. The character 煤 contains the radical 火 (fire), reminding you that coal is used to produce heat and energy. Visualize Mei tending to a fire with coal to remember the pronunciation.

Meanings of 煤

méi(mei2)
1coal
2carbon, charcoal, coal, coke
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 煤

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13682Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 煤

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AI Study Notes for 煤

Quick Contrast

煤 (méi, coal) vs 煤气 (méiqì, coal gas) — use 煤 when referring to the solid form of coal, not its gaseous byproduct.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a dark 'coal mine' where a miner named 'Mei' digs for black 'coal'. The character 煤 contains the radical 火 (fire), reminding you that coal is used to produce heat and energy. Visualize Mei tending to a fire with coal to remember the pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 煤 with other characters like 碳 (tàn) which means carbon. This word is primarily used in informal contexts, but it can also appear in formal discussions about energy and resources. Common collocations include 煤炭 (méitàn - coal) and 煤矿 (méikuàng - coal mine).

HSK Study Tips

煤 is not included in the HSK levels but is important for learners interested in topics related to energy or the environment. Students should focus on related vocabulary like 煤矿 (coal mine) to build a broader context.

Cultural Note

Coal has played a significant role in China's industrial development and energy production, especially during the 20th century. It is often associated with the country's rapid urbanization and the environmental challenges that have arisen from heavy reliance on coal.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 煤 when referring to carbon in general, which is actually 碳 (tàn). Another common error is mispronouncing the tone; ensure you use the rising tone 'méi' correctly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 煤

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Etymology of 煤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 某 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 煤?

Decomposition of 煤

IDS Structure⿰火某
Full Character
=
Huo3
left
mou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 煤?

Write 煤

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 煤

煤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

万万不能开着____气出门。

You absolutely must not leave the house with the gas on.

Example Sentences for 煤 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

fā diàn zhàn shāo de méi chǎn zì lǔ ěr dì qū。

The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
2
煤火烧得正旺,上面的铁茶壶嘶嘶地响个不停。

méi huǒ shāo dé zhèng wàng, , shàng miàn de tiě chá hú sī sī dì xiǎng gè bù。

The iron teakettle was hissing splendidly over live coals.
3
新大楼里煤气和水安装好了 吗 ?

xīn dà lóu lǐ méi qì hé shuǐ ān zhuāng hǎo le?

Are gas and water laid on in the new building?
4
化石燃料(如煤和石油)属于有限资源。

huà shí rán liào( ( rú méi hé shí) yóu ) shǔ yú yǒu xiàn。

The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.
5
炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。

lú huǒ zhōng bèng chū de méi kuài shāo zháo le dì tǎn。

Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
6
走廊里的煤气灯应该是开着的,调得比较暗。

zǒu láng lǐ de méi qì dēng yīng gāi shì kāi zháo de, , tiáo dé bǐ jiào。

The gaslights in the passage would be on, turned low.
7
将煤气炉开至4挡。

jiāng méi qì lú kāi zhì4 4。

Set the oven at gas mark
8
很重要的一点是要把煤块烧到白热状再开始做饭。

hěn zhòng yào de yī diǎn shì yào bǎ méi kuài shāo dào bái rè zhuàng zài kāi shǐ zuò fàn。

It is important to get the coals white-hot before you start cooking.
9
英国煤炭工业只消两年就将彻底瓦解。

yīng guó méi tàn gōng yè zhī xiāo liǎng nián jiù jiāng chè dǐ wǎ jiě。

In two years, the British coal industry will be dead and buried.
10
他分到的那一点点煤气必须留着急用。

tā fēn dào de nà yī diǎn diǎn méi qì bì xū liú zháo jí yòng。

His meager allotment of gas had to be saved for emergencies.

Cultural Notes for 煤

🏮Cultural insight

Coal has played a significant role in China's industrial development and energy production, especially during the 20th century. It is often associated with the country's rapid urbanization and the environmental challenges that have arisen from heavy reliance on coal.

Word Family of 煤

Words Containing This Character17
méicoal
煤气méiqìcoal gas煤氣
煤矿méikuàngcoal mine煤礦
煤炭méitàncoal
煤油kerosene
采煤coal mining採煤
燃煤coal fuel
煤灰soot
煤球charcoal briquette
原煤raw coal
煤渣slack
煤层a coal bed煤層
无烟煤anthracite無煙煤
泥煤peat
煤田a coalfield
煤层气coalbed methane煤層氣
煤矸石waste rock (in coal mining)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 煤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 煤

It is pronounced as 'méi' with a rising tone.