Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
灸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiǔto cauterize; moxibustionHSK 7, g, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #68298, Very Hard
jiǔmoxibustion (TCM)HSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #68298, Very Hard
jiǔ(jiu3) T3
  1. 1to cauterize; moxibustion
  2. 2moxibustion (TCM)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiǔ(jiu3)

The character 灸 (jiǔ) refers to the practice of moxibustion, a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves burning the herb mugwort near or on acupuncture points to stimulate healing. It is often used to enhance the effects of acupuncture and is regarded as a method to promote circulation and alleviate pain.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#68298DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Moxibustion, represented by 灸, has been practiced in China for thousands of years and is often used alongside acupuncture. It reflects the holistic approach in traditional Chinese medicine, emphasizing balance and the body's natural ability to heal.

Memory Tip

Imagine a candle (the top part of 灸) used to burn mugwort (the lower part, representing the herb) to heal. The sound 'jiǔ' can remind you of 'jewels' that bring warmth, just as the heat from moxibustion brings healing.

Meanings of 灸

jiǔ(jiu3)
1to cauterize; moxibustion
2moxibustion (TCM)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 灸

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 灸

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 灸

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a candle (the top part of 灸) used to burn mugwort (the lower part, representing the herb) to heal. The sound 'jiǔ' can remind you of 'jewels' that bring warmth, just as the heat from moxibustion brings healing.

Usage Notes

In informal settings, 灸 can refer casually to the practice of moxibustion, but in formal contexts, it's important to use it in relation to traditional medicine. Be cautious with the tone; the third tone can easily be confused with other words like '久' (long time).

HSK Study Tips

Although 灸 is not included in the official HSK levels, it's relevant for learners interested in traditional Chinese medicine. Focus on its use in context, especially in health-related discussions, to enhance your vocabulary in this area.

Cultural Note

Moxibustion, represented by 灸, has been practiced in China for thousands of years and is often used alongside acupuncture. It reflects the holistic approach in traditional Chinese medicine, emphasizing balance and the body's natural ability to heal.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 灸 with similar-sounding words like '久' (long time) due to tone mispronunciation. For example, saying 'jiu' in a flat tone instead of the third tone can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 灸

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 灸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 久 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 灸?

Decomposition of 灸

IDS Structure⿱久火
Full Character
=
jiu3
top
Huo3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 灸?

Write 灸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 灸

灸 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

她正在看一本关于针____疗法的新书.

She is reading a new work on acupuncture.

Example Sentences for 灸 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她正在看一本关于针灸疗法的新书.

tā zhèng zài kàn yī běn guān yú zhēn jiǔ liáo fǎ de xīn shū.

She is reading a new work on acupuncture.

Cultural Notes for 灸

🏮Cultural insight

Moxibustion, represented by 灸, has been practiced in China for thousands of years and is often used alongside acupuncture. It reflects the holistic approach in traditional Chinese medicine, emphasizing balance and the body's natural ability to heal.

Word Family of 灸

Words Containing This Character2
针灸zhēnjiǔacupuncture and moxibustion針灸
jiǔmoxibustion (TCM)
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 针灸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 灸

Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves burning mugwort to stimulate acupuncture points and promote healing.