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March 24, 2026
栉(櫛)zhì(zhi4)
The character 栉 (zhì) primarily means 'comb' and is used in contexts related to grooming hair. It can also convey the idea of 'weeding out' or 'eliminating,' often in a metaphorical sense, such as filtering out unnecessary elements. It is a less frequently used character and is more common in written Chinese than in spoken language.
Strokes9Radical木Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, grooming is often associated with personal presentation and respect, making the comb a significant item. It also appears in poetic expressions about beauty and care.
Memory Tip
Imagine a comb with teeth that resemble the branches of a tree (the radical 木, meaning 'wood'). Picture combing through the branches to remove unwanted leaves, which connects to the meaning of eliminating or weeding out. The sound 'zhì' can be remembered as the sound you make when you comb your hair, a soft 'zh' sound.
Meanings of 栉
zhì(zhi4)
1comb; to comb out, to eliminate, to weed out
2to comb
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 栉
栉Simplified
櫛Traditional
9Strokes
木Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 栉
Podcast: 栉
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AI Study Notes for 栉
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a comb with teeth that resemble the branches of a tree (the radical 木, meaning 'wood'). Picture combing through the branches to remove unwanted leaves, which connects to the meaning of eliminating or weeding out. The sound 'zhì' can be remembered as the sound you make when you comb your hair, a soft 'zh' sound.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 栉 with similar-sounding characters or mispronounce it with the wrong tone. It is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so be cautious about using it in everyday conversation. Common collocations include phrases related to grooming or selection processes.
HSK Study Tips
While 栉 is not officially included in HSK levels, it's useful for learners at a higher intermediate level who are expanding their vocabulary. Focus on understanding its usage in context and how it relates to other words about grooming or selection, such as 剪 (jiǎn - to cut) and 选择 (xuǎnzé - to choose).
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, grooming is often associated with personal presentation and respect, making the comb a significant item. It also appears in poetic expressions about beauty and care.
Common Mistakes
Learners may mistakenly pronounce 栉 with the second tone, resulting in incorrect usage. The correct pronunciation is with the fourth tone (zhì), not 'jie.' Additionally, using it in casual conversation can sound overly formal.
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Pronunciation of 栉
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Cultural Notes for 栉
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese culture, grooming is often associated with personal presentation and respect, making the comb a significant item. It also appears in poetic expressions about beauty and care.
Word Family of 栉
Words Containing This Character5
鳞次栉比row upon row鱗次櫛比
栉zhìcomb櫛
栉风沐雨fig. to work in the open regardless of the weather櫛風沐雨
栉比lined up close (like teeth of a comb)櫛比
沐雨栉风to work unceasingly regardless of the weather (idiom)沐雨櫛風
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 鳞次栉比 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 栉
Besides 'comb,' 栉 can mean 'to weed out' or 'to eliminate,' which might be used in contexts like selecting the best candidates.
It is pronounced as zhì in Mandarin, with a falling tone. Be careful not to confuse it with the pronunciation jie2.
No, 栉 is more often found in written texts or formal contexts rather than in everyday spoken language.