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林 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
línsurname LinHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
línwoodsHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
línforestHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
líncircle(s) (i.e. specific group of people)HSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
lína collection (of similar things)HSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
línforest, grove; surnameHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
línJapanese surname HayashiHSK 6, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
lín(Lin2) T2
  1. 1woods
  2. 2forest
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
lín(Lin2)

The character 林 (lín) primarily means 'forest' or 'woods,' referring to a dense collection of trees. It can also serve as a common Chinese surname, and in some contexts, it denotes a group or circle of similar things or people, indicating a collective aspect.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#2023DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The character 林 is often associated with Chinese poetry and literature, evoking images of nature and tranquility. In traditional Chinese culture, forests are seen as places of harmony and inspiration, often depicted in art and poetry as symbols of peace.

Memory Tip

Imagine two trees standing side by side, representing the character 林. The two '木' (tree) radicals visually symbolize a forest, and you can remember 'lín' by thinking of a serene walk in the woods, where you hear the gentle rustling of leaves from the two trees.

Meanings of 林

lín(Lin2)
1woods
2forest
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 林

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#2023Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 林

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 林

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine two trees standing side by side, representing the character 林. The two '木' (tree) radicals visually symbolize a forest, and you can remember 'lín' by thinking of a serene walk in the woods, where you hear the gentle rustling of leaves from the two trees.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 林 (lín) with other similar characters like 森 (sēn), which means 'forest' but with a greater emphasis on a denser group of trees. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, often collocated with words related to nature or surnames.

HSK Study Tips

Although 林 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is essential for students to recognize it due to its common usage in conversations about nature and as a surname. Students should focus on its pronunciation and the context in which it can be used, especially when discussing places or family names.

Cultural Note

The character 林 is often associated with Chinese poetry and literature, evoking images of nature and tranquility. In traditional Chinese culture, forests are seen as places of harmony and inspiration, often depicted in art and poetry as symbols of peace.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 林 (lín) with 森 (sēn) and incorrectly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢去森' (wǒ xǐhuān qù sēn) instead of '我喜欢去林' (wǒ xǐhuān qù lín) when talking about visiting a forest.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 林

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Etymology of 林

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Combination of two trees (木).

Memory Hint

Two trees 木 representing a forest

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 林?

Decomposition of 林

IDS Structure⿰木木
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
Mu4
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 林?

Write 林

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 林

林 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格____科机场。

The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.

Common Confusions with 林

vs
lín

Phonetically similar but different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "woods"?

or

Example Sentences for 林 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格林科机场。

fēi jī huò zhǔn jiàng luò yú bù lún ruì kè de gé lín kē jī cháng。

The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.
2
别担心,佩林先生,我会保守你的秘密。

bié dān xīn, , pèi lín xiān, shēng , wǒ huì bǎo shǒu nǐ de。

Don'tworry, Mr Palin, your secret is safe with me.
3
“阿道弗斯·克林,我以贩毒的罪名逮捕你。”——“什么?”

“ “ ā dào fú· sī ·, kè lín , wǒ yǐ fàn dú de zuì míng。”——“ dài bǔ?”

"Adolphus Kelling, I arrest you on a charge of trafficking in narcotics."—"What?"
4
这个公园是为了保护该州最北部地区的一些森林而建的。

zhè gè gōng yuán shì wéi le bǎo hù gāi zhōu zuì běi bù dì qū de yī xiē sēn lín ér jiàn de。

The park was created to preserve some of the forests upstate.
5
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。

tā duàn dìng fù lán kè lín yī dìng shì dé le zhòng gǎn mào。

He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold.
6
球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。

qiú zhí jiē luò dào le kè lín sī màn de jiǎo shàng。

The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.
7
菲律宾只剩下6,000平方公里的森林了。

fēi lǜ bīn zhī shèng xià6,000 6,000 píng fāng gōng lǐ de sēn lín。

The Philippines has just 6,000 square kilometres of forest left.
8
诺曼征服之后,这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。

nuò màn zhēng fú zhī hòu, , zhè piàn sēn lín chéng wéi le huáng jiā shòu liè。

After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve.
9
简言之,这好像就是理查德·查普林所做的一切。

jiǎn yán zhī, , zhè hǎo xiàng jiù shì lǐ chá· dé · chá pǔ lín suǒ zuò de。

This, in a nutshell, is what Richard Chaplin appears to have done.
10
她拒绝把科林由“法律顾问”这一低级别往上提。

tā jù jué bǎ kē lín yóu“ “ fǎ lǜ gù” wèn ” zhè yī dī jí bié wǎng。

She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of "legal adviser".

Cultural Notes for 林

💡Did you know?

'林' is commonly used in Chinese surnames, such as '林志玲', a famous Taiwanese actress. The character signifies not just a forest but also reflects a connection to nature, which is an important aspect of Chinese culture.

🏮Cultural insight

The character 林 is often associated with Chinese poetry and literature, evoking images of nature and tranquility. In traditional Chinese culture, forests are seen as places of harmony and inspiration, often depicted in art and poetry as symbols of peace.

Word Family of 林

Compounds28
ma2variant of 麻[má]
lin2a beautiful gemstone
lin2to sprinkle
bin1ornamental; cultivated, refined, well-bred
shan1tearful; to weep
lu4the base of a hill; foothill
lin2monsoon; a long spell of rain
chen1a county in Hunan province; surname
lin2stupid; slow
Cuan4oven, stove; to cook
ma2pock-marked; measles; leprosy
Words Containing This Character20
línwoods
森林sēnlínforest
树林shùlínwoods樹林
柏林Berlin, capital of Germany
丛林cónglínjungle叢林
穆斯林mùsīlínMuslim
武林martial arts (social) circles
园林yuánlíngardens園林
布鲁克林Brooklyn, borough of New York City布魯克林
梅林Merlin
林业forestry林業
林肯Lincoln (name)
吉林also Jilin prefecture-level city, Jilin province
格林Green or Greene (name)
克林顿Clinton (name)克林頓
奥林匹克Olympic奧林匹克
斯大林Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator
林彪Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at time of the Cultural Revolution
桂林Guilin prefecture-level city in Guangxi
少林the Shaolin monastery and martial arts school
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 麻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 林

Yes, 林 (Lín) is a common Chinese surname. It ranks among the top surnames in China and is shared by millions of people. It is also used as a family name in some Japanese contexts.