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怡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gladness, joy, pleasure; harmonyHSK 6, vg, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #16292, Hard
pleasedHSK 6, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #16292, Hard
(yi2) T2
  1. 1gladness, joy, pleasure; harmony
  2. 2pleased
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yi2)

The character 怡 (yí) conveys a sense of gladness, joy, and pleasure, often associated with harmony and contentment. It is commonly used in contexts that express emotional well-being or peacefulness. You might encounter this character in phrases related to happiness or in expressions of a harmonious atmosphere.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#16292DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of harmony (和谐) is highly valued, and the character 怡 embodies the joy that comes from peaceful coexistence and emotional contentment. It is often used in greetings or wishes for happiness during celebrations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a serene scene where a person is sitting under a tree, feeling a gentle breeze and smiling with joy. The character 怡 resembles a person feeling at ease (the top part looks like a head) while the bottom part represents a heart full of happiness. Connect 'yí' with the image of this blissful moment.

Meanings of 怡

(yi2)
1gladness, joy, pleasure; harmony
2pleased
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 怡

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateCEFRC1

Podcast: 怡

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AI Study Notes for 怡

Quick Contrast

愉 (yú) - use 怡 (yí) when emphasizing a sense of harmony and contentment, while 愉 (yú) focuses more on joy and delight.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a serene scene where a person is sitting under a tree, feeling a gentle breeze and smiling with joy. The character 怡 resembles a person feeling at ease (the top part looks like a head) while the bottom part represents a heart full of happiness. Connect 'yí' with the image of this blissful moment.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 怡 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 意 (yì, meaning 'meaning' or 'thought'). This character is more often used in formal contexts, especially in literature or poetry. Common collocations include 怡然自得 (yí rán zì dé), meaning 'to feel content and joyful.'

HSK Study Tips

While 怡 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it relates well to HSK 3 vocabulary like 快乐 (kuài lè, meaning 'happy') and 和谐 (hé xié, meaning 'harmony'). Focus on how this character fits into expressions of joy and emotion, enriching your vocabulary around feelings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of harmony (和谐) is highly valued, and the character 怡 embodies the joy that comes from peaceful coexistence and emotional contentment. It is often used in greetings or wishes for happiness during celebrations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 怡 as 'yì' instead of 'yí.' Additionally, they might confuse it with characters like 急 (jí, meaning 'urgent') due to similar phonetics. Always practice the correct pronunciation and context for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 怡

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Etymology of 怡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 台 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 怡?

Decomposition of 怡

IDS Structure⿰忄台
Full Character
=
xin1
left
Tai2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 怡?

Write 怡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 怡

怡 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

顽石不语亦有情,____神冶性是精灵。

Insensate stones without words but sentimental, spirit it is for cultivation.

Example Sentences for 怡 (3)

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1
顽石不语亦有情,怡神冶性是精灵。

wán shí bù yǔ yì yǒu qíng, , yí shén yě xìng shì jīng。

Insensate stones without words but sentimental, spirit it is for cultivation.
2
凉爽的气候,馨香的气息, 炎炎夏日走一趟杉林溪,真的让人心旷神怡.

liáng shuǎng de qì hòu, , xīn xiāng de qì, xī , yán yán xià rì zǒu yī tàng shān, lín xī , zhēn de ràng rén xīn.

Cool climate and fragrant odors. It's a perfect summer getaway.
3
怡园2008赤霞珠, 售价10美元: 口味单薄且没有葡萄品种的特性.

yí yuán2008 2008 chì xiá, zhū ,10 shòu jià: 10 měi yuán : kǒu wèi dān báo qiě méi yǒu pú táo pǐn.

Grace 2008 Cabernet, $ 10: Thin, with no varietal character.

Cultural Notes for 怡

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of harmony (和谐) is highly valued, and the character 怡 embodies the joy that comes from peaceful coexistence and emotional contentment. It is often used in greetings or wishes for happiness during celebrations.

Word Family of 怡

Words Containing This Character11
harmony
章子怡Zhang Ziyi (1979-), PRC actress
张怡宁Zhang Yining (1981-), PRC female table tennis player and Olympic gold medalist張怡寧
心旷神怡lit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom); carefree and relaxed心曠神怡
怡然自得yíránzìdéhappy and content (idiom)
怡人delightful
怡然happy
张怡Zhang Yi (1608-1695), prolific author and poet spanning interregnum between Ming and Qing張怡
怡保Ipoh city in Malaysia, capital of Sultanate of Perak on Malayan peninsula
怡悦pleasant怡悅
怡保市Ipoh city in Malaysia, capital of Sultanate of Perak on Malayan peninsula
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 怡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 怡

You can say '她的笑容让我感到怡然自得' (Her smile makes me feel joyful and content).