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宏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hónggreatHSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #14471, Hard
hóngmagnificentHSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #14471, Hard
hóngmacro (computing)HSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #14471, Hard
hóngmacro-HSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #14471, Hard
hónggreat, spacious, vast, wideHSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #14471, Hard
hóng(hong2) T2
  1. 1great
  2. 2magnificent
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
hóng(hong2)

The character 宏 (hóng) refers to something great, magnificent, spacious, or vast. It is commonly used to describe large-scale concepts or endeavors, such as宏观 (hóngguān) meaning 'macro' in economics and computing, as well as to express grandeur in various contexts.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#14471DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the term 宏 often appears in formal speeches or literature to evoke a sense of ambition and grand vision, particularly when discussing national goals or achievements.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant宏 (hóng) tree reaching up to the sky, symbolizing greatness and vastness. The character itself has a roof (宀) suggesting shelter over something grand, and the bottom component (工) can remind you of the efforts that go into creating something magnificent.

Meanings of 宏

hóng(hong2)
1great
2magnificent
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 宏

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#14471Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 宏

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 宏

Quick Contrast

宏 (hóng) vs 巨 (jù) — use 宏 for grandeur or vastness in abstract concepts, while 巨 emphasizes physical size or magnitude.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant宏 (hóng) tree reaching up to the sky, symbolizing greatness and vastness. The character itself has a roof (宀) suggesting shelter over something grand, and the bottom component (工) can remind you of the efforts that go into creating something magnificent.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 宏 with similar-sounding words; 宏 is formal and often used in academic or literary contexts. Common collocations include 宏伟 (hóngwěi, magnificent) and 宏观 (hóngguān, macro). Make sure to use the correct tone to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 宏 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other HSK words related to size and scale, such as 大 (dà, big) and 巨大 (jùdà, enormous). Focus on practicing its use in context to describe large concepts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the term 宏 often appears in formal speeches or literature to evoke a sense of ambition and grand vision, particularly when discussing national goals or achievements.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 宏 with other similar-sounding words like 红 (hóng, red). For example, saying '我喜欢宏苹果' instead of '我喜欢红苹果' (I like red apples) demonstrates this confusion. Always use 宏 for concepts related to grandeur.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宏

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Etymology of 宏

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

building

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 宏?

Decomposition of 宏

IDS Structure⿱宀厷
Full Character
=
gai4
top
gong1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 宏?

Write 宏

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 宏

宏 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他可能过于保守,而不是过于宽____大量。

He probably erred on the conservative rather than the generous side.

Example Sentences for 宏 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他可能过于保守,而不是过于宽宏大量。

tā kě néng guò yú bǎo shǒu, , ér bù shì guò yú kuān hóng dà。

He probably erred on the conservative rather than the generous side.
2
马赫福兹先生讲述的故事过于宏大,主题有些混乱了。

mǎ hè fú zī xiān shēng jiǎng shù de gù shì guò yú hóng dà, , zhǔ tí yǒu xiē hùn luàn。

The themes get tangled in Mr. Mahfouz's epic storytelling.
3
在他的脑海中这一想法变得越来越宏大。

zài tā de nǎo hǎi zhōng zhè yī xiǎng fǎ biàn dé yuè lái yuè hóng dà。

The glory of the idea blossomed in his mind.
4
这是一部气势恢宏、引人入胜的电影,充满了动人心魄的瑰丽意象。

zhè shì yī bù qì shì huī hóng、 、 yǐn rén rù shèng de diàn, yǐng , chōng mǎn le dòng rén xīn pò de guī lì。

This is an ambitious and intriguing movie, full of striking imagery.
5
那座高大宏伟的建筑耸立在他面前。

nà zuò gāo dà hóng wěi de jiàn zhù sǒng lì zài tā miàn qián。

The building rose before him, tall and stately.
6
这座宏伟的教堂一定会让你止步赞叹。

zhè zuò hóng wěi de jiào táng yī dìng huì ràng nǐ zhǐ bù zàn tàn。

This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
7
看到此处气势如此恢宏,你可能会觉得自己很渺小。

kàn dào cǐ chǔ qì shì rú cǐ huī hóng, , nǐ kě néng huì jué dé zì jǐ hěn miǎo。

You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place.
8
比方说澳大利亚的宏大地下蓄水层就掩盖了整个国度的东半部.

bǐ fāng shuō ào dà lì yà de hóng dà dì xià xù shuǐ céng jiù yǎn gài le zhěng gè guó dù de dōng bàn bù.

Australias great aquifer covers the eastern half of the country, for instance.
9
感谢您如此宽宏大量。

gǎn xiè nín rú cǐ kuān hóng dà liáng。

Thank you for being so forbearing.
10
《植物发育的分子机理》许智宏 、 刘春明,科学出版社, 1998.

《 《 zhí wù fā yù de fēn zǐ jī》 lǐ 》 xǔ、 zhì hóng 、, liú chūn míng , kē,1998.

Molecular Genetics of Plant Development . Stephen Howell , Cambridge University Press,

Cultural Notes for 宏

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the term 宏 often appears in formal speeches or literature to evoke a sense of ambition and grand vision, particularly when discussing national goals or achievements.

Word Family of 宏

Compounds7
Words Containing This Character16
hónggreat
宏伟hóngwěigrand宏偉
宏观hóngguānmacro-宏觀
宏观调控macro-control宏觀調控
宏大hóngdàgreat
宏图vast plan宏圖
王力宏Wang Lee-Hom (1976-), Taiwanese-American singer
恢宏vast
李彦宏Robin Li (1968-), founder and CEO of Baidu 百度, a PRC Internet company李彥宏
宏亮resonant
宽宏大量magnanimous (idiom); generous寬宏大量
宏愿great aspiration宏願
德宏Dehong prefecture in Yunnan (Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture)
德宏州abbr. for 德宏傣族景頗族自治州|德宏傣族景颇族自治州, Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in west Yunnan surrounded on three sides by Myanmar (Burma)
宽宏magnanimous寬宏
袁宏道Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), Ming dynasty poet and travel writer
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 宏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宏

You can say '他的计划非常宏伟' (tā de jìhuà fēicháng hóngwěi) meaning 'His plan is very magnificent.'