HSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 土, rank #31754, Very Hard
坝
bà
dike
HSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 土, rank #31754, Very Hard
坝
bà
embankment
HSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 土, rank #31754, Very Hard
坝
bà
>条[tiáo]
HSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 土, rank #31754, Very Hard
bà(ba4) T4
1dam
2dike
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March 24, 2026
坝(壩)bà(ba4)
The character 坝 (bà) refers to a dam or embankment, structures built to hold back water or protect land from flooding. It is commonly used in discussions related to water management, agriculture, and civil engineering.
Strokes7Radical土Frequency#31754DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the construction of dams has historical significance for flood control and irrigation. Famous examples include the Three Gorges Dam, which is a symbol of modern engineering in China.
Memory Tip
Imagine a big 'bat' (sounds like 'bà') flying over a 'dam' (坝) made of mud, holding back a lake. The character is made up of the radical 土 (earth) at the bottom, emphasizing its connection to land and construction.
Meanings of 坝
bà(ba4)
1dam
2dike
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 坝
坝Simplified
壩Traditional
7Strokes
土Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#31754Frequency Rank
条Measure Word
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 坝
Podcast: 坝
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AI Study Notes for 坝
Quick Contrast
堤 (dī) refers specifically to a levee or dike, which is a type of embankment designed to prevent flooding, while 坝 (bà) generally refers to a dam that holds back water.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a big 'bat' (sounds like 'bà') flying over a 'dam' (坝) made of mud, holding back a lake. The character is made up of the radical 土 (earth) at the bottom, emphasizing its connection to land and construction.
Usage Notes
Be aware that 坝 is often used in technical or formal contexts, such as engineering discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with other similar terms like 堤 (dī), which specifically refers to a levee. The correct collocation is '水坝' (shuǐ bà), meaning water dam.
HSK Study Tips
Although 坝 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to related terms at HSK Level 3, such as '水' (water) and '土' (earth). Focus on understanding the context in which 坝 is used to better grasp its applications in sentences.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the construction of dams has historical significance for flood control and irrigation. Famous examples include the Three Gorges Dam, which is a symbol of modern engineering in China.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 坝 with the similar-sounding word 拔 (bá), which means to pull out. Remember, 坝 is related to structures like dams while 拔 relates to actions.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 坝
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Grammar Patterns of 坝
坝 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
从山上冲刷下来的泥土就要让水电大____淤塞了。
The soil washed from the hills is silting up the hydroelectric dams.
Example Sentences for 坝 (6)
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1
从山上冲刷下来的泥土就要让水电大坝淤塞了。
cóng shān shàng chōng shuā xià lái de ní tǔ jiù yào ràng shuǐ diàn dà bà yū sāi le。
The soil washed from the hills is silting up the hydroelectric dams.
2
一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流，抬升水位。
yī dào lán hé bà jiāng huì zài shàng yóu lán zhù shuǐ liú， ， tái shēng shuǐ。
A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.
3
坝高50米.
bà gāo50 50.
The dam is 50 metres in height.
4
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝.
wǒ jǔ shuāng shǒu zàn chéng lán hé zhù bà.
I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
5
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。
wǒ jǔ shuāng shǒu zàn chéng lán hé zhù bà。
I'll raise both hands in favor of damming the river.
6
那儿,我们看见一座巨型拦湖大坝.
nà ér, , wǒ mén kàn jiàn yī zuò jù xíng lán hú dà.
There we saw a huge dam backing up the lake.
Cultural Notes for 坝
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the construction of dams has historical significance for flood control and irrigation. Famous examples include the Three Gorges Dam, which is a symbol of modern engineering in China.
Word Family of 坝
Words Containing This Character20
坝bàdam壩
大坝dam大壩
水坝dam水壩
堤坝dībàdam堤壩
葛洲坝name of a place, Gezhouba Dam on the Changjiang River, in Sichuan葛洲壩
沙坪坝区Shapingba district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan沙坪壩區
平坝Pingba county in Anshun 安順|安顺[Anshùn], Guizhou平壩
阿坝also Ngawa county阿壩
平坝县Pingba county in Anshun 安順|安顺[Anshùn], Guizhou平壩縣
院坝(dialect) courtyard院壩
阿坝州Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: rnga ba bod rigs cha'ng rigs rang skyong khul, formerly in Kham province of Tibet), northwest Sichuan, capital Barkam 馬爾康鎮|马尔康镇[Mǎ'ěrkāngzhèn]阿壩州
拦河坝a dam across a river攔河壩
土坝earth dam土壩
阿坝藏族羌族自治州Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: rnga ba bod rigs cha'ng rigs rang skyong khul, formerly in Kham province of Tibet), northwest Sichuan, capital Barkam 馬爾康鎮|马尔康镇[Mǎ'ěrkāngzhèn]阿壩藏族羌族自治州
冰坝freezing blockage冰壩
阿坝县Ngawa county (Tibetan: rnga ba rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[AbàZàngzúQiāngzúzìzhìzhōu], northwest Sichuan阿壩縣
留坝Liuba County in Hanzhong 漢中|汉中[Hànzhōng], Shaanxi留壩
元坝区Yuanba district of Guangyuan city 廣元市|广元市[Guǎngyuánshì], Sichuan元壩區
留坝县Liuba County in Hanzhong 漢中|汉中[Hànzhōng], Shaanxi留壩縣
边坝Banbar county, Tibetan: Dpal 'bar rdzong, in Chamdo prefecture 昌都地區|昌都地区[Chāngdūdìqū], Tibet邊壩
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 坝 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 坝
It is pronounced as 'bà', with a falling tone.
坝 refers to a dam, while 堤 refers to a levee or embankment specifically meant to hold back water.
Yes, but it's more commonly used in technical or formal contexts related to water management.
