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原 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yuánformerHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánoriginalHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánprimaryHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánrawHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánlevelHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuáncauseHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánsourceHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánsource, origin, beginningHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuánHara (Japanese surname)HSK 5, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 厂, rank #1637, Hard
yuán(Yuan2) T2
  1. 1former
  2. 2original
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
yuán(Yuan2)

The character 原 (yuán) primarily means 'original' or 'beginning', often referring to the source or cause of something. It is commonly used in contexts discussing origins, such as the original state of an object or the root cause of an issue. Additionally, it can denote a raw or unprocessed state, making it versatile in both everyday and formal language.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#1637DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '原' often relates to philosophical ideas of returning to one's roots, as seen in traditional practices like gardening or family lineage tracing, emphasizing the importance of origins in personal identity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'yuán' (原) as a vast plain or field (the radical '土' suggests earth) where everything originates, like plants growing from the ground. Visualize a farmer pointing to this original land, saying, 'This is where it all began!' The pronunciation 'yuán' sounds like 'you and' — think of you and this original place in a story of growth.

Meanings of 原

yuán(Yuan2)
1former
2original
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 原

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#1637Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 原

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AI Study Notes for 原

Quick Contrast

原 (yuán) vs 起源 (qǐyuán) — use 原 for 'original' in a more general sense, while 起源 specifically refers to the origin or source of something.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'yuán' (原) as a vast plain or field (the radical '土' suggests earth) where everything originates, like plants growing from the ground. Visualize a farmer pointing to this original land, saying, 'This is where it all began!' The pronunciation 'yuán' sounds like 'you and' — think of you and this original place in a story of growth.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 原 with similar characters like 源 (source) and 元 (primary). While all relate to beginnings, 原 focuses on the original state, whereas 源 emphasizes the flow or source. When used in formal contexts, ensure the tone is appropriate; in informal settings, it can be more flexible.

HSK Study Tips

Although 原 is not included in the official HSK list, it connects well with vocabulary related to origins and causes found in HSK levels 3 and 4. Students should focus on using 原 in sentences about origins and causes to build contextual understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '原' often relates to philosophical ideas of returning to one's roots, as seen in traditional practices like gardening or family lineage tracing, emphasizing the importance of origins in personal identity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 原 when they should use 源, such as saying 原水 (yuán shuǐ) instead of 源水 (yuán shuǐ) for 'source water'. Remember, 原 refers to the original state, while 源 refers to the source or flow.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 原

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Etymology of 原

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a spring (泉) originating (原) from a cliff (厂).

Memory Hint

cliff

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 原?

Decomposition of 原

IDS Structure⿸厂泉
Full Character
=
chang3
enclosing
quan2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 原?

Write 原

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 原

原 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

由于各种____因,大家没有接受他的意见。

Due to various reasons, everyone did not accept his opinion.

Common Confusions with 原

vs
yuán

Similar shape but different meaning.

vs
yuán

Same pronunciation and related meaning but different usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "former"?

or

Example Sentences for 原 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
现在可以回答你的问题了,你母亲失望的原因就在这里。

xiàn zài kě yǐ huí dá nǐ de wèn tí le, , nǐ mǔ qīn shī wàng de yuán yīn jiù zài zhè。

And so, to answer your question, that's why your mother is disappointed.
2
她马上就懊悔了。“哦,我很抱歉!你一定要原谅我。”

tā mǎ shàng jiù ào huǐ le。“ 。“, ó , wǒ hěn! bào qiàn ! nǐ yī dìng yào。”

She was instantly contrite. "Oh, I am sorry! You must forgive me."
3
到80年代末的时候,他们的数量已是原来的4倍。

dào80 80 nián dài mò de shí, hòu , tā mén de shù liáng yǐ shì yuán4 lái。

By the late eighties their number had grown fourfold.
4
这是否是原本良好的增长曲线中暂时的偏离?

zhè shì fǒu shì yuán běn liáng hǎo de zēng cháng qū xiàn zhōng zàn shí de piān lí?

Was it just a temporary blip on an otherwise healthy growth curve?
5
这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。

zhè liàng jiào chē bǐ yuán xiān de chē xíng duǎn le yuē40 40 háo。

The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
6
他称之为“绝密”。这是他的原话。

tā chēng zhī wéi“ “ jué”。 mì ”。 zhè shì tā de。

"Most secret", he called it. Those were his very words.
7
这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

zhè shì duì shī bài yuán yīn háo bù jiǎng qíng miàn de fēn xī píng gū。

This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
8
她这一辈子都恪守这些原则。

tā zhè yī bèi zǐ dū kè shǒu zhè xiē yuán zé。

She has cleaved to these principles all her life.
9
这支舞蹈的配乐是由亨利·托尔格所作的一首原创曲目。

zhè zhī wǔ dǎo de pèi lè shì yóu hēng lì· · tuō ěr gé suǒ zuò de yī shǒu yuán chuàng qū。

The dance is accompanied by an original score by Henry Torgue.
10
我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。

wǒ bì xū chá qīng zào chéng zhè yī hùn luàn jú miàn de zhēn zhèng yuán yīn。

I have to get to the bottom of this mess.

Cultural Notes for 原

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of '原' often relates to philosophical ideas of returning to one's roots, as seen in traditional practices like gardening or family lineage tracing, emphasizing the importance of origins in personal identity.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Japanese, 原 (hara) is a common surname and can mean 'field' or 'plain', reflecting the cultural significance of nature in both Chinese and Japanese societies.

Word Family of 原

Compounds15
yuan4to hope
yuan2root
yuan2silkworm
yuan2plateau
Words Containing This Character20
原因yuányīncause
原来yuánláioriginal原來
yuánformer
原谅yuánliàngto excuse原諒
原则yuánzéprinciple原則
原本yuánběnoriginally
原始yuánshǐfirst
原料yuánliàoraw material
原油crude oil
原文original text
原地yuándì(in) the original place
原告yuángàocomplainant
原有yuányǒuoriginal
原理yuánlǐprinciple
原先yuánxiānoriginally
草原cǎoyuángrassland
原材料yuáncáiliàoraw materials
还原huányuánto reconstruct (an event)還原
中原Central Plain, the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei
复原fùyuánrecovery復原
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 愿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 原

原 (yuán) generally refers to something original or primary, while 原因 (yuányīn) specifically means 'cause' or 'reason.' The former can describe the nature of something, while the latter is used to discuss the motivation or rationale behind an action or event.