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勾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Gōusurname GouHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto attractHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto arouseHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto tickHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto strike outHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto delineateHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto colludeHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōu>钩[gōu], hookHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
GōuaffairHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto reach for (with hand)HSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōuto hook, to join, to connect; to enticeHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòusurname GouHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto attractHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto arouseHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto tickHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto strike outHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto delineateHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto colludeHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòu>钩[gōu], hookHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuaffairHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto reach for (with hand)HSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
gòuto hook, to join, to connect; to enticeHSK 7, v, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #5233, Hard
Gōu(Gou1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to attract
  2. 2to arouse
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
Gōu(Gou1)

The character 勾 (gōu) primarily means 'to hook' or 'to attract.' It is commonly used in contexts involving delineation or connection, such as drawing lines or enticing someone. Additionally, it can refer to collusion or underhanded dealings, highlighting its versatility in both physical and metaphorical senses.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#5233DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese calligraphy and art, 勾 is often used to describe the technique of sketching outlines before filling in details, which reflects the importance of precision and planning in Chinese artistic practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fisherman (勾) using a hook (钩) to catch a fish. The hook not only catches the fish but also draws attention, symbolizing how 勾 attracts or connects things, much like the sound 'gōu' resembles the hook's action of drawing in.

Meanings of 勾

Gōu(Gou1)
primary
1to attract
2to arouse
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 勾

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5233Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 勾

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 勾

Quick Contrast

勾 (gōu) vs 拉 (lā) — choose 勾 when emphasizing hooking or attracting, while 拉 focuses on pulling or drawing something closer.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fisherman (勾) using a hook (钩) to catch a fish. The hook not only catches the fish but also draws attention, symbolizing how 勾 attracts or connects things, much like the sound 'gōu' resembles the hook's action of drawing in.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 勾 with similar characters like 钩 (gōu), which specifically means 'hook.' It's important to use 勾 in contexts of attraction or drawing connections rather than just physical hooks. Additionally, be mindful of the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 勾 is not part of the HSK, it shares roots with other characters like 钩 and can be connected to verbs that describe actions of drawing or enticing. Focus on the different contexts in which 勾 can be used to enhance your vocabulary related to attraction and delineation.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese calligraphy and art, 勾 is often used to describe the technique of sketching outlines before filling in details, which reflects the importance of precision and planning in Chinese artistic practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 勾 in contexts where 钩 is appropriate, such as when referring to physical hooks. For example, saying '我需要一个勾' (I need a hook) should be '我需要一个钩'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 勾

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Etymology of 勾

Explanation

勾 is a component form of 句.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 勾

IDS Structure⿹勹厶
Full Character
=
bao1
enclosing
mou3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 勾?

Write 勾

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 勾

勾 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

这件事情是我勾出来的。

Zhè jiàn shìqíng shì wǒ gōu chūlái de.

This matter was brought up by me.

Exercise 1 of 1

Build the Sentence

This matter was brought up by me.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Common Confusions with 勾

vs
gōu

Similar pronunciation but used in a more specific context.

勾 is often confused with 钩 due to similar pronunciation and meaning related to 'hook'.

1

钩子是用来勾东西的。

勾 is often confused with 钩 due to similar pronunciation and meaning related to 'hook'.

💡勾 has a broader meaning including 'to arouse' or 'to collude', while 钩 specifically refers to 'hook'.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to attract"?

or

Usage Notes for 勾

Misuse of 勾 in phrasesCommon Error

勾 should not be used interchangeably with other verbs unless the context clearly supports it.

1

请不要随便勾别人。

Please do not casually collude with others.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

请不要随便____别人。

Please do not casually collude with others.

Example Sentences for 勾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
起了疑心的爱好者揭发了这一勾当,警察在诺丁汉逮捕了一名男子。

qǐ le yí xīn de ài hǎo zhě jiē fā le zhè yī gōu dāng, , jǐng chá zài nuò dīng hàn dài bǔ le yī míng nán。

Suspicious fans exposed the racket and police arrested a man in Nottingham.
2
他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。

tā de shòu shěn zhòng xīn gōu qǐ le zài zhàn zhēng zhōng shòu kǔ shòu nán de fǎ guó rén mín de huí yì。

His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
3
虽然他有通行证,卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。

suī rán tā yǒu tōng háng zhèng, , wèi bīng huán shì zhí gōu gōu dì dīng zháo。

The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.
4
他很早就将那笔钱勾销了。

tā hěn zǎo jiù jiāng nà bǐ qián gōu xiāo le。

He had long since written off the money.
5
我不会让你和他勾结起来害我的。

wǒ bù huì ràng nǐ hé tā gōu jié qǐ lái hài wǒ de。

I am not having you and him in cahoots against me.
6
这次胜利勾起了他对往昔那些夺冠岁月的美好回忆。

zhè cì shèng lì gōu qǐ le tā duì wǎng xī nà xiē duó guān suì yuè de měi hǎo huí yì。

The win revived glorious memories of his championship-winning days.
7
这个女孩已经发现了工厂里的勾当。

zhè gè nǚ hái yǐ jīng fā xiàn le gōng chǎng lǐ de gōu dāng。

The girl had found out about the goings-on in the factory.
8
用唇线笔勾出双唇的轮廓,然后涂上唇膏。

yòng chún xiàn bǐ gōu chū shuāng chún de lún kuò, , rán hòu tú shàng chún。

With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.
9
用“户外女孩”品牌的棕色眉笔更加清晰地勾勒出眉形。

yòng“ “ hù wài nǚ” hái ” pǐn pái de zōng sè méi bǐ gēng jiā qīng xī dì gōu lè chū。

Give your brows extra definition with Outdoor Girl'sEyebrow Pencil in Brown.
10
我在地图上勾勒出这条河的流向。

wǒ zài dì tú shàng gōu lè chū zhè tiáo hé de liú xiàng。

I traced the course of the river on the map.

Cultural Notes for 勾

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese calligraphy and art, 勾 is often used to describe the technique of sketching outlines before filling in details, which reflects the importance of precision and planning in Chinese artistic practices.

Word Family of 勾

Compounds7
gou4to construct
gou4to buy
gou1ditch
gou1variant of 鉤
gou1hook, barb; sickle; to stroke
Words Containing This Character20
Gōuto attract
勾引to seduce
勾搭to gang up
勾结gōujiéto collude with勾結
勾当shady business勾當
勾勒to outline
勾画gōuhuàto sketch out勾畫
一笔勾销to write off at one stroke一筆勾銷
勾心斗角to fight and scheme against each other (idiom)勾心鬥角
直勾勾with fixed eyes
勾践King Gou Jian of Yue (c. 470 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸勾踐
勾兑to blend various types of wine (or spirits, or fruit juices etc)勾兌
勾手to collude with
勾芡to thicken with cornstarch
勾股定理Pythagorean theorem
勾销to write off勾銷
勾连to collude勾連
勾起to evoke
勾栏brothel勾欄
勾肩搭背arms around each other's shoulders (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 构 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 勾

No, 勾 can be used positively to describe attraction or connection, but it can also imply collusion or deceit in certain contexts.