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伴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
bànpartnerHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Hard
bàncompanionHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Hard
bàncomradeHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Hard
bànassociateHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Hard
bànto accompanyHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Hard
bàn(ban4) T4
  1. 1partner
  2. 2companion
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
bàn(ban4)

The character 伴 (bàn) primarily means 'to accompany' or 'to partner with.' It is commonly used in contexts involving companionship or partnership, such as in relationships, teamwork, or social interactions. The nuance of 伴 implies a sense of support and togetherness in various activities.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#3903DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of companionship is highly valued, often seen in social gatherings, family events, and traditional festivals where partnerships and companionship are celebrated.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pair of friends, one holding a banner (伴 sounds like 'ban') together while walking. The character 伴 includes the radical for 'person' (人) on the left, symbolizing companionship, and the right side suggests a sense of togetherness or partnership.

Meanings of 伴

bàn(ban4)
1partner
2companion
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 伴

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3903Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5BCTCEFRC2

Podcast: 伴

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AI Study Notes for 伴

Quick Contrast

陪 (péi) vs 伴 (bàn): Use 陪 when emphasizing the act of accompanying someone for support or comfort, while 伴 focuses more on partnership or companionship in activities.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a pair of friends, one holding a banner (伴 sounds like 'ban') together while walking. The character 伴 includes the radical for 'person' (人) on the left, symbolizing companionship, and the right side suggests a sense of togetherness or partnership.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 伴 with similar words like 陪 (péi), which also means 'to accompany' but carries a more intimate connotation. 伴 is more neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Be careful with tone; the first tone can change the meaning dramatically.

HSK Study Tips

Although 伴 is not currently in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful to recognize how it relates to other words at this level, such as 朋友 (péngyǒu - friend) and 同伴 (tóngbàn - companion). Focus on using 伴 in sentences to describe social interactions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of companionship is highly valued, often seen in social gatherings, family events, and traditional festivals where partnerships and companionship are celebrated.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 伴 with 伴随 (bànsuí), which means 'to accompany' in a more passive sense. A wrong example is saying '我伴随你去' when you mean '我伴你去' (I will accompany you), which sounds overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伴

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Etymology of 伴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 半 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 伴?

Decomposition of 伴

IDS Structure⿰亻半
Full Character
=
ren2
left
ban4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 伴?

Write 伴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 伴

伴 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____随着隆隆的低沉噪声,螺旋桨开始旋转起来。

With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.

Common Confusions with 伴

vs
bān

Similar phonetics and structure, different meanings

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "partner"?

or

Example Sentences for 伴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
伴随着隆隆的低沉噪声,螺旋桨开始旋转起来。

bàn suí zháo lóng lóng de dī chén zào shēng, , luó xuán jiǎng kāi shǐ xuán zhuǎn qǐ。

With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.
2
无论今世还是来生,好运都会伴随你。

wú lùn jīn shì huán shì lái shēng, , hǎo yùn dū huì bàn suí。

Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
3
我的猫古斯塔夫是我所有的一切——我唯一的伴侣。

wǒ de māo gǔ sī tǎ fū shì wǒ suǒ yǒu de yī qiē—— —— wǒ wéi yī de bàn。

My cat Gustaf was the only thing I had—the only company.
4
西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。

xī bān yá yī zhí shì gǔ bā de zhǔ yào mào yì huǒ bàn zhī yī。

Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading partners.
5
奇怪的是,那些不相配的伴侣实际上却彼此需要。

qí guài de shì, , nà xiē bù xiāng pèi de bàn lǚ shí jì shàng què bǐ cǐ xū。

In some perverse way the ill-matched partners do actually need each other.
6
这对伴侣年龄上的差异招来了不少闲话。

zhè duì bàn lǚ nián líng shàng de chà yì zhāo lái le bù shǎo xián huà。

What set tongues wagging was the age difference between the two partners.
7
当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。

dāng dì de jū mín kàn jiàn tā bàn zháo yī shēng zhèn ěr yù lóng de jù xiǎng zhuàng xiàng dì miàn。

Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
8
他具有我要找的伴侣应该具备的所有品质。

tā jù yǒu wǒ yào zhǎo de bàn lǚ yīng gāi jù bèi de suǒ yǒu pǐn zhì。

He had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner.
9
每八位女性中就有一位遭受伴侣的虐待。

měi bā wèi nǚ xìng zhōng jiù yǒu yī wèi zāo shòu bàn lǚ de nüè dài。

One in eight women lives in an abusive relationship.
10
4个月来,他一直陪伴在她身边。

4 4 gè yuè, lái , tā yī zhí péi bàn zài tā。

He has been her constant companion for the last four months.

Cultural Notes for 伴

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of companionship is highly valued, often seen in social gatherings, family events, and traditional festivals where partnerships and companionship are celebrated.

Word Family of 伴

Words Containing This Character20
伙伴huǒbànpartner
bànpartner
伴随bànsuíto accompany伴隨
陪伴péibànto accompany
同伴tóngbàncompanion
伴侣bànlǚmate伴侶
舞伴dancing partner
相伴xiāngbànto accompany sb
伴娘bridesmaid
伴郎best man
老伴(of an elderly couple) husband or wife
伴奏bànzòuto accompany (musically)
女伴female companion
结伴to go with sb結伴
伴舞escort
做伴to accompany
伴唱vocal accompaniment
作伴to accompany
玩伴playmate
老伴儿lǎobànr(of an elderly couple) husband or wife老伴兒
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 伙伴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 伴

Some synonyms for 伴 include 朋友 (péngyǒu) meaning 'friend', 同伴 (tóngbàn) meaning 'comrade' or 'fellow', and 伴侣 (bànlǚ) meaning 'partner' in a romantic context. Each of these words has a slightly different nuance depending on the relationship.